Hartl的铁轨教程完成了当地完美的作品。 Heroku坚持说：“我们很抱歉，但出了问题。”

我是Ruby on Rails的新手（完全是编程的新手），这是我第一篇关于堆栈溢出的文章。我想先感谢大家，因为我从以前的帖子中学到了很多东西。Hartl的铁轨教程完成了当地完美的作品。 Heroku坚持说：“我们很抱歉，但出了问题。”

我完成了Micheal Hartl Ruby on Rails教程，但无法在Heroku上成功启动它，即使它在本地完美工作。

㈣完成了下列：

GIT中推

GIT中推heroku上主

Heroku的PG：复位DATABASE

heroku上运行耙分贝：迁移

heroku上运行耙db：填充

（我也做这个没有Heroku的重启有相同的结果）

出问题的时候我瓶坯命令：Heroku的运行耙分贝：填充

，这里是我的Heroku登录

2013-04-23T18:27:42.388610+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R12 (Exit timeout) -> At least one process failed to exit within 10 seconds of SIGTERM 
2013-04-23T18:27:42.388610+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping remaining processes with SIGKILL 
2013-04-23T18:27:44.355310+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.065370+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by SessionsController#new as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.062379+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/signin" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:27:50 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.091947+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered sessions/new.html.erb within layouts/application (24.8ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.093017+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.095496+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.2ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.096137+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 31ms (Views: 29.2ms | ActiveRecord: 1.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.095966+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:50.102068+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/signin host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=48ms status=200 bytes=2144 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.271911+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/help" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:27:52 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.275101+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#help as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.276587+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/help.html.erb within layouts/application (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.277601+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.281995+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (4.1ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.283227+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.8ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.284385+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 9ms (Views: 7.2ms | ActiveRecord: 1.4ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:52.291644+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/help host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=21ms status=200 bytes=1639 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.244364+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=18ms status=304 bytes=0 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.227078+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:27:53 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.230685+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.233227+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (0.6ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.234925+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (0.8ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.234029+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.235301+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:53.235416+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.2ms | ActiveRecord: 1.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.503953+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/signin" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:27:54 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.506797+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by SessionsController#new as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.509530+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.508584+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered sessions/new.html.erb within layouts/application (1.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.511848+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.1ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.512476+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.512701+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 6ms (Views: 4.7ms | ActiveRecord: 1.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:27:54.522049+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/signin host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=16ms status=304 bytes=0 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.210398+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:28:02 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.212290+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.214616+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (0.6ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.215472+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.216369+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (0.8ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.216867+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 3.2ms | ActiveRecord: 0.9ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.216742+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:02.224795+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=15ms status=304 bytes=0 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.312964+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/signup" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:28:03 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.320889+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by UsersController#new as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.330931+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered shared/_error_messages.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.332690+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered users/new.html.erb within layouts/application (4.5ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.333486+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.335702+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.1ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.336140+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.336258+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 15ms (Views: 8.2ms | ActiveRecord: 1.0ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:03.343166+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/signup host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=31ms status=200 bytes=2403 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.175897+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by UsersController#create as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.172784+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/users" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:28:23 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.175897+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"rdA4wrQvQhEhejI6uTXYg2YZpa5sl7gkYeabVJZQmFA=", "user"=>{"name"=>"Dana Bouchard", "email"=>"[email protected]", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "password_confirmation"=>"[FILTERED]"}, "commit"=>"Create my account"} 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.429861+00:00 app[web.1]: Redirected to https://polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com/users/1 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.433167+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 302 Found in 256ms (ActiveRecord: 21.6ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.449918+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path=/users host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=315ms status=302 bytes=115 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.497155+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"id"=>"1"} 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.490244+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "https://stackoverflow.com/users/1" for 75.68.91.34 at 2013-04-23 18:28:23 +0000 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.496980+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by UsersController#show as HTML 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.722402+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered shared/_stats.html.erb (54.1ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.787319+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered users/show.html.erb within layouts/application (120.1ms) 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.787319+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 290ms 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (PGError: ERROR: relation "microposts" does not exist 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: LINE 5:    WHERE a.attrelid = '"microposts"'::regclass 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:          ^
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: :    SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:      pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:    FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:     ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: 
WHERE a.attrelid = '"microposts"'::regclass 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:): 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:    ORDER BY a.attnum 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  15:  <%= render 'follow_form' if signed_in? %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:    AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  13: </aside> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  14: <div class="span8"> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.800620+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/users/1 host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=313ms status=500 bytes=643 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  16:  <% if @user.microposts.any? %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  17:  <h3>Microposts (<%= @user.microposts.count %>)</h3> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  18:  <ol class="microposts"> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  19:   <%= render @microposts %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/users/show.html.erb:16:in `_app_views_users_show_html_erb__4534392174835113617_69860797342160' 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789517+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789517+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-04-23T18:28:38.118917+00:00 heroku[api]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:populate` by [email protected] 
2013-04-23T18:28:40.122057+00:00 heroku[run.9072]: Awaiting client 
2013-04-23T18:28:40.141935+00:00 heroku[run.9072]: Starting process with command `bundle exec rake db:populate` 
2013-04-23T18:28:41.013463+00:00 heroku[run.9072]: State changed from starting to up 
2013-04-23T18:29:06.377140+00:00 heroku[run.9072]: Process exited with status 1 
2013-04-23T18:29:06.395386+00:00 heroku[run.9072]: State changed from up to complete 
2013-04-23T19:31:08.418618+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Idling 
2013-04-23T19:31:11.275801+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM 
2013-04-23T19:31:12.010696+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:90:in `select' 
2013-04-23T19:31:12.010696+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-04-23 19:31:12] ERROR SignalException: SIGTERM 
2013-04-23T19:31:22.107373+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R12 (Exit timeout) -> At least one process failed to exit within 10 seconds of SIGTERM 
2013-04-23T19:31:22.107928+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping remaining processes with SIGKILL 
2013-04-23T19:31:23.892161+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to down 
2013-04-23T19:31:23.878809+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 137

这很容易解决，我认为下面是小提琴，但我不知道为什么或如何找到问题。

2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (PGError: ERROR: relation "microposts" does not exist 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: LINE 5:    WHERE a.attrelid = '"microposts"'::regclass 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:          ^
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: :    SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:      pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:    FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:     ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]: 
WHERE a.attrelid = '"microposts"'::regclass 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:): 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:    ORDER BY a.attnum 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  15:  <%= render 'follow_form' if signed_in? %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789034+00:00 app[web.1]:    AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  13: </aside> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  14: <div class="span8"> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.800620+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/users/1 host=polar-wildwood-1990.herokuapp.com fwd="75.68.91.34" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=313ms status=500 bytes=643 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  16:  <% if @user.microposts.any? %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  17:  <h3>Microposts (<%= @user.microposts.count %>)</h3> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  18:  <ol class="microposts"> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]:  19:   <%= render @microposts %> 
2013-04-23T18:28:23.789293+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/users/show.html.erb:16:in `_app_views_users_show_html_erb__4534392174835113617_69860797342160'

请帮忙，如果您需要更多的信息，请告诉我。预先感谢您。

来源

2013-04-23 Dana Bouchard

你可以仔细检查'git status'是否所有的相关文件都被实际提交？ – fmendez 2013-04-23 20:21:52

您可能会发现在'config.ru'的顶部添加'$ stdout.sync = true'可以让您的日志更容易理解 - 它们似乎无序。 – matt 2013-04-23 20:26:40

原谅我这是一个荒谬的问题，但如果我只是将代码放入文件中，我会包含$符号吗？ – 2013-04-24 22:47:31

听起来像你没有加载模式到你的heroku数据库。部署后会发生什么，当你做到这一点：

heroku run rake db:schema:load

注意，有时如果你加载了具有已经建立的架构一个新的应用程序，运行所有的迁移不是得到数据库的最好方式到你想要的状态 - 你应该使用rake db:schema:load来代替。让我知道这是否让你的数据库正确。

它运行后，您可以使用heroku run console然后执行控制台命令状User.all以确保它知道users表存在等

不要忘记装载模式，或运行db:migrate后重新启动服务器。对于heroku：heroku restart

来源

2013-04-23 20:20:29 nzifnab

这是什么让表（超过db：migrate）？ – 2013-04-23 20:28:54

'db：migrate'变得越来越脆，越多的迁移你最终拥有。对于初始数据库设置'schema：load'是你应该使用的，它将把数据库设置为'db/schema.rb'中定义的内容。如果数据库已经建立，那么当然你会想要使用'db：migrate'，因为其他任何东西都会破坏数据库中的数据。你也可以使用'rake db：setup'来加载模式，并使用你设置的种子数据初始化数据库。 – nzifnab 2013-04-23 20:34:38

非常感谢你解决了这个问题！我很高兴我决定发布这个问题。我一直在通过这么多愚蠢的问题挣扎，因为我认为我不会得到准确的回应（主要是因为我不认为我可以提出这个问题是一种对“真正”的程序员有逻辑意义的方式）。我会使用Stackoverflow更经常感谢nzifnab – 2013-04-24 22:50:39

Hartl的铁轨教程完成了当地完美的作品。 Heroku坚持说：“我们很抱歉，但出了问题。”

回答

相关问题