实体“HTML.Version”的声明必须以'>'结尾

我是XML解析和DTD的新手。我想创建一个简单的SpringBean程序并使用Spring.xml实例化一个类（Triangle.java）。实体“HTML.Version”的声明必须以'>'结尾

我DrawingApp.java样子：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource; 

public class DrawingApp { 

    /** 
    * @param args 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("Spring.xml")); 
    Triangle triangle = (Triangle) context.getBean("triangle"); 
    triangle.draw();

而且我Spring.xml是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<bean> 
<bean id="triangle" class="org.kumarjivi.Triangle" /> 
</bean>

我一派，搜索前面的答案在计算器上同样的问题，他们告诉的东西像禁用DTD验证（我认为从DOCTYPE行给出的url验证DTD，我可以通过网页浏览器访问在url中指定的dtd）。但我不知道如何做到这一点。

我得到的例外是：

Sep 22, 2014 3:13:25 AM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
INFO: Refreshing org[email protected]145d068: startup date [Mon Sep 22 03:13:25 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy 
Sep 22, 2014 3:13:25 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [Spring.xml] 
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 31 in XML document from class path resource [Spring.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The declaration for the entity "HTML.Version" must end with '>'. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) 
    at org.kumarjivi.DrawingApp.main(DrawingApp.java:16) 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The declaration for the entity "HTML.Version" must end with '>'. 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.scanEntityDecl(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.scanDecls(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.scanDTDExternalSubset(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) 
    ... 14 more

来源

2014-09-21 Jivi

http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd包含线

<!ENTITY % HTML.Version "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
    -- Typical usage: 

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
    ... 43 lines ... 

-->

它使用SGML的一个不起眼的功能，包括一个冗长的评论。对于XML解析器，看起来像尾随>丢失。

这是什么造成此错误信息，但是 -

从spring.xml删除<!DOCTYPE HTML...>线。 Spring XML文件不是HTML，也不应该声称是。 HTML！= XML。

来源

2014-09-21 22:08:11 andrewdotn

我整个<！DOCTYPE HTML ...>删除线从Spring.xml但现在，当我尝试运行该程序，它给了我另一个错误信息：从文件[C：\ Users \ kumar \ workspace \ SpringDemo \ Spring.xml]加载XML bean定义线程“main”org.springframework.beans中的异常。 factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException：来自文件[C：\ Users \ kumar \ workspace \ Spri的XML文档中的第3行ngDemo \ Spring.xml]无效;嵌套异常是org.xml.sax.SAXParseException：cvc-elt.1：无法找到元素'bean'的声明。我应该添加一些来正确解析XML文件（之前它是HTML） – Jivi 2014-09-21 22:28:02

@Jivi您可以尝试http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd或参见[如何在Spring中使用DOCTYPE XML文件]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14378767/how-to-use-doctype-in-spring-xml-file） – andrewdotn 2014-09-21 22:34:11

我以前试过这个（只是猜测），但它是一个空间导致问题。这工作。感谢您的时间:) – Jivi 2014-09-21 22:48:08

这工作得很好，我对最新的Spring框架v.4.2.1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" 
 
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

来源

2015-10-22 19:08:25

实体“HTML.Version”的声明必须以'>'结尾

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