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我最近有问题为我的wpf应用程序创建添加和编辑对话框。wpf与MVVM中对话框的好坏做法？
我想在我的代码中做的事情就是这样的。 （我主要使用与MVVM视图模型第一种方法）
视图模型这就要求一个对话窗口：
var result = this.uiDialogService.ShowDialog("Dialogwindow Title", dialogwindowVM);
// Do anything with the dialog result
它是如何工作的？
首先，我创建了一个对话框服务：
public interface IUIWindowDialogService
{
bool? ShowDialog(string title, object datacontext);
}
public class WpfUIWindowDialogService : IUIWindowDialogService
{
public bool? ShowDialog(string title, object datacontext)
{
var win = new WindowDialog();
win.Title = title;
win.DataContext = datacontext;
return win.ShowDialog();
}
}
WindowDialog是一个特殊而简单的窗口。我需要它来握住我的内容：
<Window x:Class="WindowDialog"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
Title="WindowDialog"
WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner" SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="DialogPresenter" Content="{Binding .}">
</ContentPresenter>
</Window>
在WPF对话框的问题是只能用代码实现的dialogresult = true。这就是为什么我为我的dialogviewmodel创建了一个接口来实现它。
public class RequestCloseDialogEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public bool DialogResult { get; set; }
public RequestCloseDialogEventArgs(bool dialogresult)
{
this.DialogResult = dialogresult;
}
}
public interface IDialogResultVMHelper
{
event EventHandler<RequestCloseDialogEventArgs> RequestCloseDialog;
}
每当我的视图模型认为是时候dialogresult = true，则引发此事件。
public partial class DialogWindow : Window
{
// Note: If the window is closed, it has no DialogResult
private bool _isClosed = false;
public DialogWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DialogPresenter.DataContextChanged += DialogPresenterDataContextChanged;
this.Closed += DialogWindowClosed;
}
void DialogWindowClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this._isClosed = true;
}
private void DialogPresenterDataContextChanged(object sender,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var d = e.NewValue as IDialogResultVMHelper;
if (d == null)
return;
d.RequestCloseDialog += new EventHandler<RequestCloseDialogEventArgs>
(DialogResultTrueEvent).MakeWeak(
eh => d.RequestCloseDialog -= eh;);
}
private void DialogResultTrueEvent(object sender,
RequestCloseDialogEventArgs eventargs)
{
// Important: Do not set DialogResult for a closed window
// GC clears windows anyways and with MakeWeak it
// closes out with IDialogResultVMHelper
if(_isClosed) return;
this.DialogResult = eventargs.DialogResult;
}
}
至少现在我要创建我的资源文件DataTemplate（app.xaml或东西）：
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type DialogViewModel:EditOrNewAuswahlItemVM}" >
<DialogView:EditOrNewAuswahlItem/>
</DataTemplate>
好那好，我现在就可以从我的ViewModels调用对话框：
var result = this.uiDialogService.ShowDialog("Dialogwindow Title", dialogwindowVM);
现在我的问题，你看到这个解决方案的任何问题？
编辑：为了完整。该视图模型应该实现IDialogResultVMHelper，然后它可以在OkCommand或这样的范围内提高它：
public class MyViewmodel : IDialogResultVMHelper
{
private readonly Lazy<DelegateCommand> _okCommand;
public MyViewmodel()
{
this._okCommand = new Lazy<DelegateCommand>(() =>
new DelegateCommand(() =>
InvokeRequestCloseDialog(
new RequestCloseDialogEventArgs(true)),() =>
YourConditionsGoesHere = true));
}
public ICommand OkCommand
{
get { return this._okCommand.Value; }
}
public event EventHandler<RequestCloseDialogEventArgs> RequestCloseDialog;
private void InvokeRequestCloseDialog(RequestCloseDialogEventArgs e)
{
var handler = RequestCloseDialog;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, e);
}
}
编辑2：我以前从这里的代码，使我的事件处理程序注册弱：
http://diditwith.net/2007/03/23/SolvingTheProblemWithEventsWeakEventHandlers.aspx
（网站没有不再存在，WebArchive Mirror）
public delegate void UnregisterCallback<TE>(EventHandler<TE> eventHandler)
where TE : EventArgs;
public interface IWeakEventHandler<TE>
where TE : EventArgs
{
EventHandler<TE> Handler { get; }
}
public class WeakEventHandler<T, TE> : IWeakEventHandler<TE>
where T : class
where TE : EventArgs
{
private delegate void OpenEventHandler(T @this, object sender, TE e);
private readonly WeakReference mTargetRef;
private readonly OpenEventHandler mOpenHandler;
private readonly EventHandler<TE> mHandler;
private UnregisterCallback<TE> mUnregister;
public WeakEventHandler(EventHandler<TE> eventHandler,
UnregisterCallback<TE> unregister)
{
mTargetRef = new WeakReference(eventHandler.Target);
mOpenHandler = (OpenEventHandler)Delegate.CreateDelegate(
typeof(OpenEventHandler),null, eventHandler.Method);
mHandler = Invoke;
mUnregister = unregister;
}
public void Invoke(object sender, TE e)
{
T target = (T)mTargetRef.Target;
if (target != null)
mOpenHandler.Invoke(target, sender, e);
else if (mUnregister != null)
{
mUnregister(mHandler);
mUnregister = null;
}
}
public EventHandler<TE> Handler
{
get { return mHandler; }
}
public static implicit operator EventHandler<TE>(WeakEventHandler<T, TE> weh)
{
return weh.mHandler;
}
}
public static class EventHandlerUtils
{
public static EventHandler<TE> MakeWeak<TE>(this EventHandler<TE> eventHandler,
UnregisterCallback<TE> unregister)
where TE : EventArgs
{
if (eventHandler == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("eventHandler");
if (eventHandler.Method.IsStatic || eventHandler.Target == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Only instance methods are supported.",
"eventHandler");
var wehType = typeof(WeakEventHandler<,>).MakeGenericType(
eventHandler.Method.DeclaringType, typeof(TE));
var wehConstructor = wehType.GetConstructor(new Type[]
{
typeof(EventHandler<TE>), typeof(UnregisterCallback<TE>)
});
IWeakEventHandler<TE> weh = (IWeakEventHandler<TE>)wehConstructor.Invoke(
new object[] { eventHandler, unregister });
return weh.Handler;
}
}
您可能在您的WindowDialog XAML中缺少xmlns：x =“http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml”参考。 – 2014-01-02 11:47:40
实际上命名空间是xmlns：x =“[http：//] schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml”没有括号 – reggaeguitar 2014-04-22 22:04:27
请参阅http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16993433/mvvm-light-wpf - 绑定 - 窗口到视图模型的多个实例/ 16994523＃16994523 – reggaeguitar 2014-04-24 22:07:41