Rails seeds.rb未定义方法的自定义方法

Question

我读了一些关于这个主题的其他文章，我仍然感到困惑。在我的seeds.rb中，我调用delete并在模型上创建时没有任何问题......当我得到我创建的自定义方法时，我得到一个未定义的方法错误。当我注释掉​​和ssn_gen行时，create和delete_all正常工作。

此外，这是对Ruby的Rails的3.1.1 1.8.7

更新：应该还提到，我得到了同样的问题，如果我改变创造新的移动name_gen部分为类似@sample_data_set.officialFirstName = SampleDataSet.name_gen

错误：未定义的方法`name_gen”为＃

命令进行耙：bundle exec rake db:seed RAILS_ENV=development --trace

seeds.rb

SampleDataSet.delete_all 

@sample_data_set = SampleDataSet.new (
     :campusNum    => "96", 
     :dateOfBirth    => "1981-10-09", 
     :gender     => "M", 
     :officialMiddleInitial => "L", 
     :addressLine1   => "PO BOX 9", 
     :addressLine2   => "", 
     :city     => "WOODLAND", 
     :state     => "GA", 
     :zipCode     => "31836", 
     :homeAreaCode   => "706", 
     :homePhoneNumber   => "6742435", 
     :homePhoneCountryCode => "US", 
     :workAreaCode   => "706", 
     :workPhoneNumber   => "6742435", 
     :workPhoneCountryCode => "US", 
     :usCitizen    => true, 
     :financialAid   => true, 
     :previousDegree   => "ADN", 
     :region     => "MAIN", 
     :program     => "AAPSY", 
     :version     => "012", 
     :team     => "TEAM 3236A", 
     :enrollmentUserId  => "SSGROTH", 
     :revCampusOid   => "1627", 
     :executingUserId   => "QROBINSO", 
     :totalDeclaredExtCredits => "1", 

     #generating some default values for the gen fields... except IRN 
     :officialFirstName => SampleDataSet.name_gen, 
     :officialLastName => SampleDataSet.name_gen,   
     :enrollAgreeSignDate => Date.today.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), 
     :scheduledStartDate => Date.tomorrow.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), 
     :ssn => SampleDataSet.ssn_gen.to_s 
    ) 

@sample_data_set.emailAddresses = officialFirstName + "." + officialLastName + "@aaaa.phoenix.edu" 

，

SampleDataSet模型

class SampleDataSet < ActiveRecord::Base 

    #Random info generation 
    def name_gen(*prepend) 
    #Random character generation piece I found on Stackoverflow with 102 upvotes 
    character_map = [('a'..'z'),('A'..'Z')].map{|i| i.to_a}.flatten 
    name = (0..8).map{ character_map[rand(character_map.length)] }.join 

    if prepend.nil? 
     return name 
    else 
     return prepend.to_s + "_" + name 
    end 
    end 

    def ssn_gen 
    #broke this out as its own method in case someone wants some logic later on 
    ssn = Random.rand(1000000000) + 99999999 
    return ssn 
    end 

end 

Answer 1

为了调用一些方法直接在类这样的：

SampleDataSet.name_gen 

而不是调用它在该类的一个实例的（如常规方法称为）：

a = SampleDataSet.new 
a.name_gen 

您应该将该方法定义为类方法。

可以在这样的方法定义使用self.name_gen做到这一点，而不是​​：

class SampleDataSet < ActiveRecord::Base 

    # Random info generation 
    def self.name_gen(*prepend) 
    # Random character generation piece I found on Stackoverflow with 102 upvotes 
    character_map = [('a'..'z'), ('A'..'Z')].map { |i| i.to_a }.flatten 
    name = (0..8).map { character_map[rand(character_map.length)] }.join 

    if prepend.nil? 
     return name 
    else 
     return prepend + "_" + name 
    end 
    end 

    def self.ssn_gen 
    # broke this out as its own method in case someone wants some logic later on 
    ssn = Random.rand(1000000000) + 99999999 
    return ssn 
    end 

end