Android N java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException：未找到证书路径的信任锚

Question

在我的应用程序中，我使用自签名证书通过https进行连接。该应用程序的工作时compilesdk设置为< 24完全正常，但是当compilesdk为24我的应用程序无法通过https连接到服务器，并抛出以下异常：

07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found. 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:361) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.io.RealConnection.connectTls(RealConnection.java:192) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.io.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:149) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.io.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:112) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:184) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:126) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:95) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:281) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:224) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponse(Call.java:286) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:243) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.worklight.wlclient.CertificatePinningInterceptor.intercept(CertificatePinningInterceptor.java:20) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:232) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.worklight.wlclient.OkHttpInterceptor.intercept(OkHttpInterceptor.java:145) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:232) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(Call.java:205) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.execute(Call.java:80) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.worklight.wlclient.WLRequestSender.run(WLRequestSender.java:49) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1133) 
07-27 14:35:52.927 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:607) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:761) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err: Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found. 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedRecursive(TrustManagerImpl.java:549) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:401) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:375) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.getTrustedChainForServer(TrustManagerImpl.java:304) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at android.security.net.config.NetworkSecurityTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(NetworkSecurityTrustManager.java:94) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at android.security.net.config.RootTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(RootTrustManager.java:88) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.Platform.checkServerTrusted(Platform.java:178) 
07-27 14:35:52.928 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.verifyCertificateChain(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:596) 
07-27 14:35:52.929 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method) 
07-27 14:35:52.929 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err:  at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:357) 
07-27 14:35:52.929 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err: ... 20 more 
07-27 14:35:52.929 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err: Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found. 
07-27 14:35:52.929 11424-11956/com.test.Push W/System.err: ... 30 more 

我也跟着提到的步骤这里https://developer.android.com/preview/features/security-config.html，但是我的应用仍然无法通过https连接到服务器。我network_security_config.xml是如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<network-security-config> 
    <domain-config> 
     <domain includeSubdomains="true">test.abc.com</domain> 
     <trust-anchors> 
      <certificates src="@raw/ca_norton"/> 
     </trust-anchors> 
    </domain-config> 
</network-security-config> 

在我AndroidManifest.xml中包含的应用程序标记

<meta-data android:name="android.security.net.config" 
      android:resource="@xml/network_security_config" /> 

ca_norton.crt也被复制到原始文件夹下的下面。我在这里错过了什么吗？提前致谢。

Answer 1

在您的清单指定网络安全配置正确的方法是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest ... > 
    <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" 
      ... > 
    ... 
    </application> 
</manifest> 

见https://developer.android.com/preview/features/security-config.html#manifest。元数据方法仅出现在N早期预览中，不再支持。