2015-06-27 60 views
1

为了更加熟悉递归DOM &,我决定从头开始重新创建getElementsByClassName(仅适用于vanilla JS,不适用于jQuery)。目前,我可以在DOM中找到所有具有我想要的类的元素,但是遇到了只能获得具有两个特定类(或更多)的元素的方法的问题。从零开始重新实现getElementsByClassName(仅限于Vanilla JS)

<div class="one two"> 
    <h1 class="one"> 
     <span class="one two"> 
    </h1> 
</div> 

我当前实现返回我的期望,返回包含类 '一' 的每一个元素:

我试图去:

getElementsByClassName('one two'); 
[<div class="one two"></div>, <span class="one two"</span>] 

我遇到的问题之一是classList.contains:

element.classList; 
// ['one, 'two']; 

element.classList.contain("one"); 
//returns true since the value actually exists 


//PROBLEM: 
element.classList.contains("one two"); 
//this is looking for "one two" in the array and not 'one' and 'two'. 
//this returns false & my code breaks 

//How would I be able to do something like this, even if it 
//means recreating my own helper contains function? 
contains('one','two'); 

我的功能:

var getElementsByClassName = function(className){ 
    var results = []; 
    function getClass(nodeList){ 
    var childList = nodeList.children; 
    _forEach(childList, function(node) { 
    //1st level body check 
     if(node.classList && node.classList.contains(className)){ 
     results.push(node); 
     } 

     //has children, recurse 
     if(node.children) { 
     getClass(node); 
     } 
     else { 
     getClass(node); 
     } 
    }); 
    } 
    getClass(document.body); 
    return results; 
} 



//Helper forEach function to iterate over array like DOM objects 
var _forEach = function(collection, func) { 
for(var i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) { 
    func(collection[i], i, collection); 
} 
} 
+1

'[ '一',“二'] .every(function(className){return node.classList.contains(className); })' –

+1

谢谢,几个星期前我刚开始学习几个月的编程和函数式编程。时间解剖这=)。 –

+0

你很好,你有关键要素:真正努力学习。好一个。 (这就是为什么我没有这样做的原因,只是指出*你会怎么做。) –

回答

2

评论中的代码  —我还没有实现它适合你,只是指出,你会怎么做:

var getElementsByClassName = function(className){ 
    // ***Here, split className on whitespace into an array ** 
    var results = []; 
    function getClass(nodeList){ 
    var childList = nodeList.children; 
    _forEach(childList, function(node) { 
    //1st level body check 
     // **Here, only include the element if Array#every is true, 
     // **where you give Array#every a function that does your 
     // classList.contains on the name for that iteration 
     if(node.classList && node.classList.contains(className)){ 
     results.push(node); 
     } 

     //has children, recurse 
     if(node.children) { 
     getClass(node); 
     } 
     else { 
     getClass(node); 
     } 
    }); 
    } 
    getClass(document.body); 
    return results; 
}