在Ubuntu 12.04上设置话语LTS

我已经在PostgreSQL中设置了一个用于安装Discourse的新数据库。当我运行rake db：migrate时，它会创建大部分表，但它会失败：在Ubuntu 12.04上设置话语LTS

-- execute("INSERT INTO archetypes (name_key, created_at, updated_at) VALUES ('poll', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)") 
    -> 0.0009s 
-- add_column(:forum_threads, :archetype_id, :integer, {:default=>1, :null=>false}) 
    -> 0.0209s 
== CreateArchetypes: migrated (0.0424s) ====================================== 

== AddMetaDataToForumThreads: migrating ====================================== 
-- execute("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore") 
rake aborted! 
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled: 

PG::Error: ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.1/extension/hstore.control": No such file or directory 
: CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/bundler/gems/MiniProfiler-d149f34fcdb6/Ruby/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:155:in `exec' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/bundler/gems/MiniProfiler-d149f34fcdb6/Ruby/lib/patches/sql_patches.rb:155:in `async_exec' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:652:in `block in execute' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:280:in `block in log' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:275:in `log' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:651:in `execute' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:466:in `block in method_missing' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `block in say_with_time' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `say_with_time' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:458:in `method_missing' 
/root/discourse/db/migrate/20120921162512_add_meta_data_to_forum_threads.rb:3:in `change' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:407:in `block (2 levels) in migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:407:in `block in migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:129:in `with_connection' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:389:in `migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:528:in `migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:720:in `block (2 levels) in migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `call' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `block in ddl_transaction' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:192:in `transaction' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `ddl_transaction' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:719:in `block in migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `each' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:570:in `up' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:551:in `migrate' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:179:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval' 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p385/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate

任何线索？

来源

2013-02-19 StackExchange User

它从数据库中出现错误“无法打开扩展控制文件”，同时尝试CREATE EXTENSION [...] hstore未扩展hstore未安装。

在Ubuntu上，您可以通过安装postgresql-contrib软件包来安装扩展。

sudo apt-get install postgresql-contrib

用户terryjray已记录enabling hstore在Gist。

来源

2013-02-19 15:25:55

我，然而，一个sudoer，和我应该可以安装它。 – 2013-02-19 15:43:09

我也可以补充说我以root用户和db用户的身份运行了它。对垃圾评论抱歉。 – 2013-02-19 15:43:50

检查您的数据库上的用户角色。我猜你不是一个超级用户db-user-wise。 [Ubuntu pg指南]（https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PostgreSQL）可能有助于设置您的db用户角色。 – 2013-02-19 15:56:51

如果你有两个Postgresql安装在你的Ubuntu如9.1和9.3

运行的版本具体安装之前，您可能需要添加正确的Postgres的回购使用他们instructions它，我在下面的情况下，他们转述消失：

deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ UBUNTU_VERSION_NAME-pgdg main 
sudo apt-get install wget ca-certificates 
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add - 
apt-get update

（UBUNTU_VERSION_NAME应该由值得信赖的代替或任何你的版本名称是）

那么你可以使用的命令以下单独安装hstore分机的每个服务器上：

PostgreSQL的9.1：

sudo apt-get install postgresql-contrib-9.1

PostgreSQL的9.3：

sudo apt-get install postgresql-contrib

来源

2014-02-06 16:05:40 tokhi

在Ubuntu 12.04上设置话语LTS

回答

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