外键（FK300D262149997B：four [three_id]））的列数必须与引用的主键相同（三[one_id，two_id]）

Question

目标： 我试图了解hibernate映射。当我尝试的映射表，我得到了这样的错误

外键（FK300D262149997B：四[three_id]））必须有相同数量的被引用的主键（列3 [one_id，two_id]）

的Hibernate映射：

1). Created table 'one' with two columns (primary key and name field). 
2). Created table 'two' with two columns (primary key and name field). 
3). Created table 'three' with three columns (primary key, foreign key reference of table 'one' and foreign key reference of table 'two'). 
4). Created table 'four' with three columns (primary key, foreign key reference of table 'three' and name field). 
5). Entity class 'One' has the set of 'Two' class. 

问题：

When mapping is compiled am getting following error. 

Foreign key (FK300D262149997B:four [three_id])) must have same number of columns as the referenced primary key (three [one_id,two_id]) 

附来源：

DDL：

CREATE TABLE ONE(
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
NAME VARCHAR(45)); 

CREATE TABLE two(
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
NAME VARCHAR(45)); 

CREATE TABLE three(
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
one_id BIGINT, 
two_id BIGINT, 
KEY `one_id` (`one_id`), 
KEY `two_id` (`two_id`), 
CONSTRAINT `fk_one_three` FOREIGN KEY (`one_id`) REFERENCES `one` (`id`), 
CONSTRAINT `fk_two_three` FOREIGN KEY (`two_id`) REFERENCES `two` (`id`)); 

CREATE TABLE four(
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
three_id BIGINT, 
NAME VARCHAR(45), 
KEY `three_id` (`three_id`), 
CONSTRAINT `fk_three_four` FOREIGN KEY (`three_id`) REFERENCES `three` (`id`)); 

实体：

One.java

public class One { 
    private long id; 
    private String name; 
    private Set<Two> twos; 

    public Set<Two> getTwos() { 
     return twos; 
    } 
    public void setTwos(Set<Two> twos) { 
     this.twos = twos; 
    } 
    public long getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(long id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 
    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 
    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 
} 

Two.java

public class Two { 
    private long id; 
    private String name; 
    public long getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(long id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 
    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 
    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 
} 

Three.java

public class Three { 
    private long id; 
    private One one; 
    private Two two; 
    public long getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(long id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 
    public One getOne() { 
     return one; 
    } 
    public void setOne(One one) { 
     this.one = one; 
    } 
    public Two getTwo() { 
     return two; 
    } 
    public void setTwo(Two two) { 
     this.two = two; 
    } 
} 

Four.java

public class Four { 
    private long id; 
    private Three three; 
    private String name; 
    public long getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(long id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 
    public Three getThree() { 
     return three; 
    } 
    public void setThree(Three three) { 
     this.three = three; 
    } 
    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 
    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 
} 

我怎样才能让这个工作？

Answer 1

你的错误是告诉你的表包含一个外键列，但你引用的表定义它有两列，它的方式是很常见的关系表的主键。

see here的细节