将float向量转换为uint32向量的最有效方法？

Question

这是对this one的后续问题。现在我想在相反方向float - >unsigned int。 以下标量运算的最佳和精确向量序列是什么？

float x = ... 
unsigned int res = (unsigned int)x; 

Answer 1

这是根据从旧但有用苹果的AltiVec-SSE迁移文档不幸的是，现在不再在http://developer.apple.com一个例子：

inline __m128i _mm_ctu_ps(const __m128 f) 
{ 
    const __m128 two31 = _mm_set1_ps(0x1.0p31f); 
    const __m128 two32 = _mm_add_ps(two31, two31); 
    const __m128 zero = _mm_xor_ps(f,f); 

    // check for overflow before conversion to int 
    const __m128 overflow = _mm_cmpge_ps(f, two31); 
    const __m128 overflow2 = _mm_cmpge_ps(f, two32); 
    const __m128 subval = _mm_and_ps(overflow, two31); 
    const __m128i addval = _mm_slli_epi32((__m128i)overflow, 31); 
    __m128i result; 

    // bias the value to signed space if it is >= 2**31 
    f = _mm_sub_ps(f, subval); 

    // clip at zero 
    f = _mm_max_ps(f, zero); 

    // convert to int with saturation 
    result = _mm_cvtps_epi32(f); // rounding mode should be round to nearest 

    // unbias 
    result = _mm_add_epi32(result, addval); 

    // patch up the overflow case 
    result = _mm_or_si128(result, (__m128i)overflow2); 

    return result; 
}