我从字面上花了6个小时,并在互联网上无处不在。C++ CMake无法找到升压1.63(使用CLion IDE)
这是我所做的。我在使用JetBrain CLion IDE的Windows 10上。直接下载MinGW 5.3,而不是通过CodeBlocks。 Downloaded Boost 1.63并解压缩。然后bootstrap.bat gcc
和b2.exe toolset=gcc
来构建它。在安装过程中,gcc-mingw-5.3.0
出现了很多次,所以我想现在它们以某种方式连接起来。然后出现一个新文件夹C:/Boost
,其中只包含两个文件夹:include和lib。
这里是我的CMakeList.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(BoostTest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(Boost_INCLUDE_DIR C:/Boost/include)
set(BOOST_LIBRARY_DIR C:/Boost/lib)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system filesystem REQUIRED)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR})
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(BoostTest ${SOURCE_FILES})
由于原来的目录(这是我从下载解压缩)没有名为include
和lib
目录,我想我应该通过安装时创建的目录中去(或建筑物)。然后,我得到这个错误:
CMake Error at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1169 (file):
file STRINGS file "C:/Boost/include/boost/version.hpp" cannot be read.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package)
CMake Warning at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:744 (message):
Imported targets not available for Boost version 0
Call Stack (most recent call first):
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:848 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1435 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package)
CMake Warning at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:744 (message):
Imported targets not available for Boost version 0
Call Stack (most recent call first):
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:848 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1435 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package)
CMake Error at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1793 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 0.0.0
Boost include path: C:/Boost/include
Could not find the following Boost libraries:
boost_system
boost_filesystem
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:8 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Workspace_cpp/BoostTest/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
你看,CMake的是某种能够达到这个version.hpp
文件,但不能读取它。我见过不少人发布相同的问题,但他们的解决方案都不适合我。我试图将INCLUDE_DIR
和LIBRARY_DIR
设置为原始目录,并没有帮助。我真的很沮丧。我非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢!
更新: 谢谢oLen指出!这很有帮助。我已经更新了我的CMakeList.txt是:
set(BOOST_ROOT C:/Boost)
set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR C:/Boost/include)
set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR C:/Boost/lib)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system filesystem REQUIRED)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR})
不过,我收到一个新的错误消息:
"D:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2017.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" C:\Workspace_cpp\BoostTest
CMake Warning at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:744 (message):
Imported targets not available for Boost version
Call Stack (most recent call first):
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:848 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1435 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package)
CMake Error at D:/Program Files (x86)/JetBrains/CLion 2017.1/bin/cmake/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1793 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Unable to find the Boost header files. Please set BOOST_ROOT to the root
directory containing Boost or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR to the directory containing
Boost's headers.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:9 (find_package)
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
Boost_INCLUDE_DIR (ADVANCED)
我认为它成功地所在的目录,但无法处理它。我很抱歉不断问,这些错误对我来说绝对没有意义。我是否也可以知道在使用之前是否应该构建Boost,因为在官方的Boost入门页面中,它并没有说要构建它。错误信息也要我set BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR
。你能否摆脱一些光线?非常感谢。