Rijndael加密。首先人物怪异

Question

代码我使用（XE）：

// Encrypt a string and return the Base64 encoded result 
function Encrypt(DataToEncrypt: ansistring):ansistring; 
const Key: Ansistring = 'keykey'; 
    KeySize = 32; // 32 bytes = 256 bits 
    BlockSize = 16; // 16 bytes = 128 bits 
var 
    Cipher : TDCP_rijndael; 
    Data: ansistring; 
    IV: array[0..15] of byte;  // the initialization vector 
    i:Integer; 
begin 
    // Pad Key, IV and Data with zeros as appropriate 
    FillChar(IV,Sizeof(IV),0);   // make the IV all zeros 

    Data := PadWithZeros(DataToEncrypt,BlockSize); 

    for i := 0 to (Length(IV) - 1) do //just random values for the IV 
    IV[i] := Random(256); 

    Cipher := TDCP_rijndael.Create(nil); 

    if Length(Key) <= 16 then 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],128,@IV[1]) 
    else if Length(Key) <= 24 then 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],192,@IV[1]) 
    else 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],256,@IV[1]); 
    // Encrypt the data 
    Cipher.EncryptCBC(Data[1],Data[1],Length(Data)); 
    // Free the cipher and clear sensitive information 
    Cipher.Free; 

    SetString(InitializationVector,PAnsiChar(@IV[1]),Length(IV)); //Save IV 
    InitializationVector := Base64EncodeStr(InitializationVector); 

    //Base64 encoded result 
    Result := Base64EncodeStr(Data); 
end; 

function Decrypt(IV,Cryptogram:ansistring):ansistring; 
const Key: Ansistring = 'keykey'; 
    KeySize = 32; // 32 bytes = 256 bits 
    BlockSize = 16; // 16 bytes = 128 bits 
var 
    Cipher : TDCP_rijndael; 
begin 
    if IV='' then 
    IV := InitializationVector; 

    Cryptogram := Base64DecodeStr(cryptogram); 
    // Create the cipher and initialise according to the key length 
    cipher := tdcp_rijndael.Create(nil); 
    if Length(Key) <= 16 then 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],128,@IV[1]) 
    else if Length(Key) <= 24 then 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],192,@IV[1]) 
    else 
    Cipher.Init(Key[1],256,@IV[1]); 
    // Decrypt the data 
    Cipher.DecryptCBC(cryptogram[1],cryptogram[1],Length(cryptogram)); 
    // Free the cipher and clear sensitive information 
    Cipher.Free; 
    // Display the result 
    Result := cryptogram; 
end; 

它工作得很好，只是当我尝试解密串，我得到：

$ C＃$ C'C” ＃$B'ÛW'＃$1F'Ø<™Ç'＃$8D'Ž'＃$ 8D'！'mydata

因此，前几个字母变得非常怪异。其余的解密就好！ 找到类似的问题here，但没有解决方案。 在此先感谢！

Answer 1

第一件显而易见的事情是，你正在阅读/写作超过IV的结尾。您将其声明为[0..15]，但访问元素1（！）之后的所有内容，包括Cipher.Init和SetString。