NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：没有名为豆... DriverManagerDataSource这个定义

Question

我收到以下异常，当我用SpringMVC开始...

Apr 28, 2012 5:47:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource' is defined 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133) 
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5015) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource' is defined 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:529) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1095) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:277) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:269) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322) 
    ... 32 more 

我已经添加了以下到我的pom.xml ...

<dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

<org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 

该servlet上下文XML文件如下...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing 
     infrastructure --> 

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model --> 
    <annotation-driven /> 

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving 
     up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory --> 
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> 


    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources 
     in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> 
    <beans:bean 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
     <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
     <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </beans:bean> 

    <beans:bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <beans:property name="annotatedClasses"> 
     <beans:list> 
      <beans:value>org.assessme.com.entity.User</beans:value> 
     </beans:list> 
    </beans:property> 
     <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" /> 
     <beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="data" /> 
     <beans:property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <beans:props> 
       <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</beans:prop> 
       <beans:prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</beans:prop> 
       <beans:prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</beans:prop> 
       <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop> 
       <beans:prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</beans:prop> 
      </beans:props> 
     </beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.assessme.com" /> 

    <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"> 
     <beans:property name="mediaTypes"> 
      <beans:map> 
       <beans:entry key="html" value="text/html" /> 
       <beans:entry key="json" value="application/json" /> 
      </beans:map> 
     </beans:property> 
     <beans:property name="defaultViews"> 
      <beans:list> 
       <beans:bean 
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"> 
        <beans:property name="prefixJson" value="true" /> 
       </beans:bean> 
      </beans:list> 
     </beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 


</beans:beans> 

有没有人有什么想法？

感谢，

大卫

Answer 1

你缺少参考DataSoure。

整个xml文件应该是这样的：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx" /> 
    <property name="username" value="xxx" /> 
    <property name="password" value="xxx" /> 
</bean> 

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
<props> 
    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
    <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
    </props> 
    </property> 
     <property name="annotatedClasses"> 
     <list> 
     <value>x.y.z.Student</value>   
     </list> 
    </property> 
    </bean> 

<bean id="transactionManager" 
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> 
    </bean>