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我在我的Mac上安装了Python3和TensorFlow 1.0，并且它在我使用命令行在“终端”中运行代码时工作正常。使用PyCharm在Mac上设置TensorFlow
$ python3 /Users/yeongsanggim/git/pythonstudy/study/tf01.py
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.8.0.dylib locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.5.dylib locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcufft.8.0.dylib locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.1.dylib locally
I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.8.0.dylib locally
但是当我使用的IntelliJ或PyCharm并运行相同的代码，
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3.4 /Users/yeongsanggim/git/pythonstudy/study/tf01.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
Reason: image not found
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/yeongsanggim/git/pythonstudy/study/tf01.py", line 1, in <module>
import tensorflow as tf
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import *
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 72, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
Reason: image not found
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_started/os_setup.md#import_error
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
Process finished with exit code 1
这究竟是为什么??? 我该如何解决这个问题？
[this]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/42398672/pycharm-remote-interpreter-and-tensorflow-can-not-import-cudart-so）可能是感兴趣的 –