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我有一个嵌套的数据网格，其中有+和 - 按钮绑定到RelayCommands，分别添加新行或删除当前行。如果只有一个项目留在其类别中，则减号按钮命令的CanExecute逻辑应该禁用当前行的减号按钮。WPF命令在模板中执行验证
问题是，由于其模板性质，它会禁用所有类别中的所有减号按钮。
这可怎么缓解？
这是代码。
XAML
<Grid>
<DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid1"
ItemsSource="{Binding DataCollection}"
SelectedItem="{Binding dataCollectionSelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserAddRows="false" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Item/Price" Width="*">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate >
<DataTemplate>
<DataGrid x:Name="dataGridItem"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.itemsSelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
Background="Transparent"
HeadersVisibility="None"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CanUserAddRows="false" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Width="*"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Price}" Width="50"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Button">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.AddItem }" Width="20" Height="20">+</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.DeleteItem }" Width="20" Height="20">-</Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Category" Binding="{Binding Category}" Width="Auto"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Buttons">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.AddCategory}" Width="20" Height="20">+</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.DeleteCategory}" Width="20" Height="20">-</Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
C＃
public class Item
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class DataTable
{
public ObservableCollection<Item> Items { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
}
public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
private Action<object> executeDelegate;
readonly Predicate<object> canExecuteDelegate;
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
{
if (execute == null)
throw new NullReferenceException("execute");
executeDelegate = execute;
canExecuteDelegate = canExecute;
}
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute) : this(execute, null) { }
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return canExecuteDelegate == null ? true : canExecuteDelegate(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
executeDelegate.Invoke(parameter);
}
}
public class ViewModel
{
public ObservableCollection<DataTable> DataCollection { get; set; }
public DataTable dataCollectionSelectedItem { get; set; }
public Item itemsSelectedItem { get; set; }
public RelayCommand DeleteCategory { get; private set; }
public RelayCommand AddCategory { get; private set; }
public RelayCommand DeleteItem { get; private set; }
public RelayCommand AddItem { get; private set; }
public ViewModel()
{
DataCollection = new ObservableCollection<DataTable>
{
new DataTable() {
Items = new ObservableCollection<Item> {
new Item { Name = "Phone", Price = 220 },
new Item { Name = "Tablet", Price = 350 },
},
Category = "Electronic gadgets" },
new DataTable() {
Items = new ObservableCollection<Item> {
new Item { Name = "Teddy Bear Deluxe", Price = 2200 },
new Item { Name = "Pokemon", Price = 100 },
},
Category = "Toys" }
};
DeleteItem = new RelayCommand(innerDeleteItem, canUseDeleteItem);
AddItem = new RelayCommand(innerAddItem, canUseAddItem);
}
public void innerDeleteItem(object parameter)
{
var collectionIndex = DataCollection.IndexOf(dataCollectionSelectedItem);
if (DataCollection[collectionIndex].Items.Count != 1)
{
DataCollection[collectionIndex].Items.Remove(itemsSelectedItem);
CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(DataCollection).Refresh();
}
}
public bool canUseDeleteItem(object parameter)
{
var collectionIndex = DataCollection.IndexOf(dataCollectionSelectedItem);
if ((dataCollectionSelectedItem != null) && (DataCollection[collectionIndex].Items.Count == 1))
{
return false;
}
else return true;
}
public void innerAddItem(object parameter)
{
var collectionIndex = DataCollection.IndexOf(dataCollectionSelectedItem);
var itemIndex = DataCollection[collectionIndex].Items.IndexOf(itemsSelectedItem);
Item newItem = new Item() { Name = "Item_Name", Price = 0 };
DataCollection[collectionIndex].Items.Insert(itemIndex + 1, newItem);
CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(DataCollection).Refresh();
}
public bool canUseAddItem(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
ViewModel newViewModel = new ViewModel();
this.DataContext = newViewModel;
}
}
没有。按钮以这种方式完全停止执行命令。我的问题不是关于命令绑定，绑定告诉编译器在哪里找到命令的代码。没问题。问题是CanExecute逻辑如何应用于视图。 – Disodium