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我有用户和配置文件模型。我为用户和个人资料创建了一个表单。当任何人输入详细信息时，只有用户的详细信息会保存在数据库中而不是配置文件中。在数据库中不保存信息的嵌套表格
用户模型
class User < ApplicationRecord has_many :comments
has_many :repositories
has_many :searches
has_many :issues
has_many :feedbacks
has_one :profile
#-------------------------- VALIDATIONS-----------------------------------------#
EMAIL_REGEX = /\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z/i
validates :username, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true, :length => { :in => 3..20 }
validates :email, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true, :format => EMAIL_REGEX
validates :password, :confirmation => true #password_confirmation attr
validates_length_of :password, :in => 6..20, :on => :create
#-------------------------- ENCRYPTION-----------------------------------------#
before_save :encrypt_password, :default_values
after_save :clear_password
def encrypt_password
if password.present?
self.salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
self.encrypted_password= BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, salt)
end
end
def clear_password
self.password = nil
end
#-------------------------- AUTHENTICATION-----------------------------------------#
def self.authenticate(username_or_email="", login_password="")
if EMAIL_REGEX.match(username_or_email)
user = User.find_by_email(username_or_email)
else
user = User.find_by_username(username_or_email)
end
if user && user.match_password(login_password)
return user
else
return false
end
end
def match_password(login_password="")
encrypted_password == BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(login_password, salt)
end
private
def default_values
type ||= false
end
end
剖面模型
class Profile < ApplicationRecord
before_save :default_values
belongs_to :user
validates :fname, :presence=> true
validates :lname, :presence=> true
validates :city, :presence=> true
validates :state, :presence=> true
validates :country, :presence=> true
validates :zip_code, :presence=> true
validates :phone_no, :presence=> true
private
def default_values
followers ||= 0
following ||= 0
end
end
用户控制器
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_filter :save_login_state, :only => [:new, :create]
def new
@user = User.new
@profile = Profile.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
@profile = Profile.new(profile_params)
if @user.save
@profile.save
flash.now[:notice] = "Signed up successfully !!"
@users = User.all # to get all users in @users
@profiles = Profile.all # to get profile of all users in @profiles
render "show" # display show.html.erb while passing @users and @profiles ?
else
flash.now[:notice] = "Invalid form"
flash.now[:color] = "Invalid"
redirect_to :root
end
end
def show
@users = User.all # same as above. not working if removed from above.
@profiles = Profile.all # same as above. not working if removed from above.
end
def edit
user = @current_user
profile = user.profile
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:username, :email, :password)
end
def profile_params
params.require(:profile).permit(:fname, :lname, :dob, :city, :state, :country, :zip_code ,:phone_no)
end
end
注册页面 - new.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="signup.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script type="application/x-javascript"> addEventListener("load", function() { setTimeout(hideURLbar, 0); }, false); function hideURLbar(){ window.scrollTo(0,1); } </script>
<!--webfonts-->
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oxygen:400,300,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<!--//webfonts-->
</head>
<body id="signup_body">
<ul id="navigation">
<li><%= link_to "Home", {:action=>'index', :controller=>'home'}, class: "home_list"%></li>
<li><%= link_to "Personal", {:action=> 'login', :controller=>'sessions'}, class: "home_list"%></li>
<li><%= link_to "Business", {:action=>'business', :controller=> 'home'}, class: "home_list" %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Pricing", {:action=>'pricing', :controller=>'home'}, class: "home_list" %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Signup", {:action=>'new', :controller=>'users'}, class: "home_list" %></li>
</ul>
<div class="main">
<div class="social-icons">
<div class="col_1_of_f span_1_of_f">
</div>
<div class="col_1_of_f span_1_of_f">
</div>
<div class="clear"> </div>
</div>
<h2>Signup</h2>
<div class="lable">
<%= form_for @user, :as => :user, url:{action: :"create"} do |f| %>
<div class="col_1_of_2 span_1_of_2"><%= f.text_field :username, :class => 'text', :value=>'Username', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %></div>
<div class="col_1_of_2 span_1_of_2"><%= f.text_field :email, :class => 'text', :value=>'Email', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %></div>
<div class="col_1_of_2 span_1_of_2"><%= f.password_field :password, :class => 'text', :value=>'Password', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %></div>
<div class="col_1_of_2 span_1_of_2"><%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, :class => 'text', :value=>'Password', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %></div>
<div class="clear"> </div>
</div>
<div class="lable-2">
<%= fields_for :profile, :as => :profile, url:{action: :"create"} do |t| %>
<b><u>Profile</b></u>
<%= t.text_field :fname, :class => 'text', :value=>'First Name', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :lname, :class => 'text', :value=>'Last Name', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :dob, :class => 'text', :value=>'Date of birth (yyyy/mm/dd)', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :city, :class => 'text', :value=>'City', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :state, :class => 'text', :value=>'State', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :country, :class => 'text', :value=>'Country', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :zip_code, :class => 'text', :value=>'Zip Code', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
<%= t.text_field :phone_no, :class => 'text', :value=>'Phone Number', :onfocus=>"this.value = '';" %>
</div>
<h3>By creating an account, you agree to our <span> class="term">Terms & Conditions</span></h3>
<br>
<%= flash[:message] %>
<div class="submit">
<%= f.submit(:Submit, :value=> 'Create Account' , :style=> 'margin-left:5px;float:left;margin-top:55px;height:50px;width:520px;padding:10px;border-radius:4px;') %>
</div>
<div class="clear"> </div>
</form><br><br>
<!--//end-main---->
</div>
</body>
<%end%>
<% end %>
</html>
控制台
(0.1ms) begin transaction
User Exists (0.4ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."username" = ? LIMIT ? [["username", "qwerty"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
User Exists (0.2ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."email" = ? LIMIT ? [["email", "[email protected]"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
SQL (0.5ms) INSERT INTO "users" ("username", "password", "email", "created_at", "updated_at", "salt", "encrypted_password") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [["username", "qwerty"], ["password", "1234567"], ["email", "[email protected]"], ["created_at", 2017-04-23 06:44:39 UTC], ["updated_at", 2017-04-23 06:44:39 UTC], ["salt", "$2a$10$bZSiXCku1iYArTRpo4ExAO"], ["encrypted_password", "$2a$10$bZSiXCku1iYArTRpo4ExAOXYGjLVKN.PJCMOUdoat0CrYIY/zUGM."]]
(2.0ms) commit transaction
(0.2ms) begin transaction
(0.1ms) rollback transaction
Rendering users/show.html.erb within layouts/application
User Load (0.5ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users"
Profile Load (0.3ms) SELECT "profiles".* FROM "profiles"
Rendered users/show.html.erb within layouts/application (4.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 144ms (Views: 37.0ms | ActiveRecord: 4.3ms)
P.S：我是新来的轨道。
你确定你有'user'和'profile'之间的连接吗？而不是'@profile = Profile.new（profile_params）'最好创建这样的配置文件：'@profile = user.build_profile'，并在那里传递参数。 – TiSer
你的意思是@ profile = user.build_profile（profile_params）？ –
是的，试试看。 – TiSer