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我想要做的是映射我的按钮（导入按钮在我的窗体上）导入文本文件（文本文件实际上是在网络驱动器上）。这些文本文件是固定的列。我很困惑如何合并表单和模块一起工作。表单上的按钮如何调用此模块执行？另外，如果有更有效的方式来导入这些固定的文本文件，我将不胜感激。导入文本文件 - Vb/Access
我公司目前有以下VBA代码设置为我的形式（将用于导入文本文件到我的Access数据库）：
Private Sub cmdImport_Click()
On Error GoTo Click_Err
reportDate = Format(txtReportDate, "YYMMDD")
reportGenDate = Format(textReportDate, "YYYYMMDD")
rDate = txtReportDate
If Nz(txtReportDate, "") = "" Then
MsgBox "NOTICE! Please enter the Report Month you wish to Import."
Exit Sub
End If
DoCmd.Hourglass True
DoCmd.SetWarnings False
ImportAll
DoCmd.Hourglass False
DoCmd.SetWarnings True
MsgBox "Finished Importing!"
DoCmd.OpenQuery "query_Files_Loaded_CE", acViewNormal, acReadOnly
click_Exit:
DoCmd.Hourglass False
DoCmd.SetWarnings True
Exit Sub
Click_Err:
DoCmd.Hourglass False
MsgBox "Error Detected: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error"
Resume click_Exit
End Sub
对于我的模块（请原谅的提示）：
Option Compare Database
Public reportDate As String
Public reportGenDate As String
Public rDate As Date
Public Function Import2010()
'Used to import a date range
Dim funcDate As Date '
funcDate = #2/1/2016#
reportDate = Format(funcDate, "YYMM")
rDate = funcDate
'Basically Do While is a loop so what your doing here as long as the value of the date does not EQUAL 3/1/2016
'excute the nexxt line of code other wise exit this loop
Do While funcDate <> #3/1/2016#
DoCmd.SetWarnings False
'ImportAll
ImportFile "H3561"
'Msg Box reportDate
funcDate = DateAdd("m", 1, funcDate)
reportDate = Format(funcDate, "YYMM")
rDate = funcDate
Loop
DoCmd.SetWarnings True
End Function
Public Function ImportAll() ' Import button on FrmIMport
'A recordset is a selection of records from a table or query.
'Dim is short for the word Dimension and it allows you to declare variable names and their type.
'When you read data from the database in VBA, the result will be in a recordset (with the exception of scalar data).
Dim rs As Recordset
Dim sql As String
'This code loops through the recordset of all contracts and import files, as in it looks for
'Specific value based off a specific condition.
sql = "SELECT DISTINCT Contract FROM Contract_CE"
Set rs = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(sql)
rs.MoveLast 'This method is used to move to the last record in a Recordset object. It also makes the last record the current record.
rs.MoveFirst 'This method is used to move to the first record in a Recordset object. It also makes the first record the current record.
If rs.RecordCount > 0 Then
Do While rs.EOF = False
ImportFile rs!contract
rs.MoveNext 'This method is used to move to the next record in a Recordset object. It also makes the "next" record the current record.
Loop
End If
End Function
Public Function ImportFile(contract As String)
Dim filepath As String
Dim tempPath As String
Dim zipFile As String
'Set paths
filepath = "\\XXXXX\XXXXX\XXXXX\XXXXXXX"
'tempPath =
tempPath = "\\XXXXXX\XXXXX\XXXXX\XX"
'Find the file
zipFile = GetFile(filepath)
'check if file exists
If zipFile = "" Then
'DoCmd.Hourglass False
'MsgBox contract & " " & reportDate & " File could not be located."
'DoCmd.Hourglass True
LogFail (contract)
Exit Function
End If
'Clearing out existing Contract/ReportDate data from Table
DeleteContract (contract)
'Delete all files in temp folder
DeleteAllFiles (tempPath)
'UnzipFile txt to temp folder
UnZip filepath & zipFile, tempPath
'Get txt file namee
txtFile = Replace(zipFile, ".zip", ".txt")
DoEvents
Sleep 10000 'wait for file to unzip
'The TransferText method is used to import/export text between the current Access database or Access project and a text file located
'externally to your database. You can also use this command to link to data in a text file. Additionally, can import from, export to, and link to a table in an HTML file.
'Importing txt file
'Depcreated - Alec Johnson - 5/12/2016 - Created new import spec
'DoCMD.TransferText acImportFixed, "ImportSpec_COMPRPT", tempPath & txtfile, False
DoCmd.TransferText acImportFixed, "COMPRPT_2016", "COMPRPT_CE", filepath & txtFile, False '<--does path go here?
'Update FileName
UpdateFileName (zipFile)
'Delete txt file from location
DeleteAllFiles (tempPath)
'Delete any Null records added to main table
DeleteNulls
'Log to table if successful
LogSuccess (contract)
End Function
Public Function DeleteAllFiles(path As String)
'Delete all files in this folder
On Error Resume Next
Kill path & "*.*"
End Function
Function UnZip(filename As String, destinationPath As String)
'FileSystemObject also called as FSO, provides an easy object based model to access computer’s file system.
'You simply have to create an instance of FileSystemObject in VBA and then you can generate files, read files, delete files,
'iterate though folders and do many other operations on your computer’s file system.
'Unzip file (s) to destination
Dim app As Object
Dim zipFile As Variant, unzipTo As Variant
zipFile = filename
unzipTo = destinationPath
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not FSO.FolderExists(unzipTo) Then
FSO.CreateFolder (unzipTo)
End If
'If you want to extract only file you can use this:
'oApp.Namespace(FileNameFolder).CopyHere _
'oApp.Namespace(Fname).items.items("test.txt")
Set oApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
oApp.Namespace(unzipTo).CopyHere oApp.Namespace(zipFile).Items
Set FSO = Nothing
End Function
Public Function GetFile(filepath As String) As String
Dim fileNamePart As String
Dim fCheck
fileNamePart = "COMPRPT_" + reportDate
fCheck = ""
fFound = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject").GetFolder(filepath)
For Each aFile In oFolder.Files
Set fCheck = aFile
If InStr(fCheck.Name, fileNamePart) Then
Set fFound = aFile
End If
Next
If fFound = "" Then
GetFile = ""
Else
GetFile = fFound.Name
End If
End Function
Public Function DeleteContract(contract As String)
Dim sql As String
sql = "Delete * FROM COMPRPT WHERE ContractNumber = '" & contract & "' AND ReportGenerationDate = '" & reportGenDate & "'"
DoCmd.RunSQL sql
End Function
Public Function LogSuccess(contract As String)
Dim sql As String
sql = "INSERT INTO FilesLoaded (Contract, ReportDate, Loaded) VALUES ('" & contract & "', #" & rDate & "#, -1)"
DoCmd.RunSQL sql
End Function
Public Function DeleteNulls()
Dim sql As String
sql = "DELETE * FROM COMPRPT WHERE ContractNumber Is Null"
DoCmd.RunSQL sql
End Function
Public Function lksjdlaskjd()
ImportFile "H0351", #4/1/2009#
End Function
这里是一个文本文件的一个例子：
是你的模块形式在单独的文件？如果不是的话，你的公共职能应该在形式上可见，你只需要用它的名字来称呼它。如果它们在单独的文件中，则可以在表单文件中引用包含该模块的文件，然后使用这些函数。 –
你可以添加你想要导入的示例文本文件吗？我没有看到你使用函数'ImportFile'的位置，也不知道为什么你有函数而不是subs。 （函数应该返回一个值，如果完成，则返回True）。这些模块在哪里？ – Velid
@Velid我已添加完整的代码。我将很快提供一个文本文件的例子。我不想解压缩文件，只需从本地网络上的路径中获取文本文件并将其导入到我的数据库中即可。 – KKP