如何为目录中的所有文件创建别名？

Question

这是我的.htaccess文件是什么样子：

# Original 
# If you modify this file then change the above line to: # Modified 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 
    # Certain hosts may require the following line. 
    # If vanilla is in a subfolder then you need to specify it after the /. 
    # (ex. You put Vanilla in /forum so change the next line to: RewriteBase /forum) 
    # RewriteBase/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php\?p=$1 [QSA,L] 
</IfModule> 

我刚刚阅读了在.htaccess重写规则，我可以创建网址别名，它可以用来缩短长的URL。我想创建一个通配符重写规则，以便此目录中的所有文件：http://example.com/cache/Sitemaps/都缩短（不重定向）到http://example.com/*。

例如，如果file1.xml，file2.xml，file3.xml ...等等都居住在http://example.com/cache/Sitemaps/文件，我想：

http://example.com/cache/Sitemaps/file1.xml→http://example.com/file1.xml
http://example.com/cache/Sitemaps/file2.xml→http://example.com/file2.xml
http://example.com/cache/Sitemaps/file3.xml→ http://example.com/file3.xml
...等等！ （其中→表示'别名或缩写为'）

我该如何做？我应该在哪里添加它在我的.htaccess文件（如上所示）？谢谢。

Answer 1

这是你修改的.htaccess，把它放在DOCUMENT_ROOT本身：

# Modified 
# If you modify this file then change the above line to: # Modified 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 
    # Certain hosts may require the following line. 
    # If vanilla is in a subfolder then you need to specify it after the /. 
    # (ex. You put Vanilla in /forum so change the next line to: RewriteBase /forum) 
    RewriteBase/

    # shorten /cache/Sitemaps/foo.xml to /foo.xml 
    RewriteRule ^((?!cache/Sitemaps/).*\.xml)$ cache/Sitemaps/$1 [NC,L] 

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [QSA,L] 

</IfModule>