UIElement移动过程中的奇怪行为。为什么？

Question

我在理解（并修复）我遇到的错误时遇到了一些麻烦。

我有一个像下面的图片中的UI：

在lightblue彩色这些地区的

所有的画布，他们是可移动的。这是我遇到问题的地方。左上角的那个可以毫无问题地移动。另外两个，当我拖着它们时，就消失了。我无法解释为什么。

这是元素的移动代码：

// this is all inside the MouseMove event handler function 

// If there is no dragged element 
if (this.DraggedElement == null || !this.IsDragInProgress) 
    return; 

/* 
* Calculating the new position for the dragged element 
*/ 

// Mouse current position 
Point cursor = e.GetPosition(this); 

double xMove = 0; 
double yMove = 0; 

// Movement detected 
if (cursor != MouseClickLocation) 
{ 
    // Moving on the x-axis and y-axis 
    xMove = cursor.X - MouseClickLocation.X; 
    yMove = cursor.Y - MouseClickLocation.Y; 

    // Actually moving the element 
    if (this.ConstrainToBounds(this.DraggedElement, mainWindow)) 
    { 
     TranslateTransform translate = new TranslateTransform(xMove, yMove); 

     this.DraggedElement.RenderTransform = translate; 
    } 
} 

为ConstrainToBounds（）方法的代码应该不会让我移动任何画布的窗口边框外（它完美的左上角帆布，而不是为别人），并如下：

private Boolean ConstrainToBounds(Canvas element, UIElement container) 
{ 
    try 
    { 
     Boolean respects = true; 

     // Values used to reset the element position to a proper location 
     double xReset = 0; 
     double yReset = 0; 

     // Left x-axis constraint 
     if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X <= new Point(0, 0).X) 
     { 
      respects = false; 

      // Get elements' current position and adjust 
      xReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X + 1; 
      yReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y; 

      TranslateTransform translate = new TranslateTransform(xReset, yReset); 

      element.RenderTransform = translate; 
     } 

     // Right x-axis constraint 
     if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X + element.RenderSize.Width >= container.RenderSize.Width) 
     { 
      respects = false; 

      // Get elements' current position and adjust 
      xReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X - 1; 
      yReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y; 

      TranslateTransform translate = new TranslateTransform(xReset, yReset); 

      element.RenderTransform = translate; 
     } 

     // Top y-axis constraint 
     if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y <= new Point(0, 0).Y) 
     { 
      respects = false; 

      // Get elements' current position and adjust 
      xReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X; 
      yReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y + 1; 

      TranslateTransform translate = new TranslateTransform(xReset, yReset); 

      element.RenderTransform = translate; 
     } 

     // Bottom y-axis constraint 
     if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y + element.RenderSize.Height >= container.RenderSize.Height) 
     { 
      respects = false; 

      // Get elements' current position and adjust 
      xReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X; 
      yReset = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).Y - 1; 

      TranslateTransform translate = new TranslateTransform(xReset, yReset); 

      element.RenderTransform = translate; 
     } 

     return respects; 
    } 
    catch (Exception ex) 
    { 
     throw ex; 
    } 
} 

Edit_1：从MainWindow.xaml增加了代码：

<Window 
Name="mainWindow" 
x:Class="WPF_TestApp.MainWindow" 
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
Title="MainWindow" Height="480" Width="555"> 

<Grid Name="mainGrid"> 
    <Canvas Grid.Row="0" 
      Grid.Column="0" 
      Background="AliceBlue" 
      Name="LeftTop" 
      MouseDown="onMouseDown" 
      MouseMove="onMouseMove" 
      MouseUp="onMouseUp" > 

     <Ellipse Fill="Blue" 
     Width="100" 
     Height="100"/> 
    </Canvas> 

    <Canvas Grid.Row="0" 
      Grid.Column="2" 
      Background="AliceBlue" 
      Name="RightTop" 
      MouseDown="onMouseDown" 
      MouseMove="onMouseMove" 
      MouseUp="onMouseUp"> 
     <Ellipse Fill="Blue" 
     Width="100" 
     Height="100"/> 
    </Canvas> 

    <Label Grid.Row="2" 
      Grid.Column="0" 
      Name="LeftBottom"> 
    </Label> 

    <Canvas Grid.Row="2" 
      Grid.Column="3" 
      Background="AliceBlue" 
      Name="RightBottom" 
      MouseDown="onMouseDown" 
      MouseMove="onMouseMove" 
      MouseUp="onMouseUp"> 
     <Ellipse Fill="Blue" 
     Width="100" 
     Height="100"/> 
    </Canvas> 

    <Grid.RowDefinitions> 
     <RowDefinition Height="200" /> 
     <RowDefinition Height="50" /> 
     <RowDefinition Height="200" /> 
    </Grid.RowDefinitions> 
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 
     <ColumnDefinition Width="250" /> 
     <ColumnDefinition Width="50" /> 
     <ColumnDefinition Width="250" /> 
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 
</Grid> 
</Window> 

Edit_2：所以，我发现当我移动右上角的画布时，它实际上移动到视图之外（位置600,0）。目前试图了解为什么发生这种情况。

Answer 1

而不是使用渲染变换，可能会更容易更新Canvas的Margin属性：

if (cursor != MouseClickLocation) 
{ 
    // Moving on the x-axis and y-axis 
    xMove = cursor.X - MouseClickLocation.X; 
    yMove = cursor.Y - MouseClickLocation.Y; 

    // Actually moving the element 
    this.DraggedElement.Margin = this.CalculateNewPosition(this.DraggedElement, mainWindow, xMove, yMove); 
} 

凡CalculateNewPosition可能是这个样子（警告，未经测试）：

private Thickness CalculateNewPosition(Canvas element, UIElement container, double translationX, double translationY) 
{ 
    Thickness currentPosition = element.Margin; 
    Thickness newPosition = new Thickness(currentPosition.Left + translationX, currentPosition.Top + translationY, 0, 0); 

    int containerWidth = container.ActualWidth; 
    int containerHeight = container.ActualHeight; 
    int elementWidth = element.ActualWidth; 
    int elementHeight = element.ActualHeight; 

    if (newPosition.Left < 0) 
     newPosition.Left = 0; 
    else if (newPosition.Left + elementWidth > containerWidth) 
     newPosition.Left = containerWidth - elementWidth; 

    if (newPosition.Top < 0) 
     newPosition.Top = 0; 
    else if (newPosition.Top + elementHeight > containerHeight) 
     newPosition.Top = containerHeight - elementHeight; 

    return newPosition; 
} 

我不确定为什么特别是你的代码不适用于其他圈子。可能它具有与边界检查等做：

if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X <= new Point(0, 0).X) 
if (element.TranslatePoint(new Point(), container).X + element.RenderSize.Width >= container.RenderSize.Width) 

的假设是new Point(0,0)和TranslatePoint在返回点相对到各含有网格单元。我不确定这个假设是否正确;一个（或两个）比较对于应用程序可能是绝对的，或者对于这个效果有些东西。仅通过粗略检查你的代码就很难确定;你需要运行调试器并检查你的值，看看它们与你期望的不同。