无法构建和运行ASP.NET Boilerplate MVC 5模板

Question

我最近下载了MVC5 ABP模板，该项目编译但我收到了109条警告。在执行该项目时，我得到一个YSOD。

• ABP V3.0.0
• .Net框架4.6.1
• 的Visual Studio 2017
• IIS 7

我得到YSOD以下错误信息：

Cannot load a reference assembly for execution.

[BadImageFormatException: Cannot load a reference assembly for execution.] 

[BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'netfx.force.conflicts' or one of its dependencies. Reference assemblies should not be loaded for execution. They can only be loaded in the Reflection-only loader context. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131058)] 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +36 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +152 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +77 
    System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +21 
    System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +28 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +38 

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'netfx.force.conflicts' or one of its dependencies. Reference assemblies should not be loaded for execution. They can only be loaded in the Reflection-only loader context. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131058)] 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +726 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +196 
    System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +45 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +172 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetPreStartInitMethodsFromReferencedAssemblies() +91 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +111 
    System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +156 
    System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +677 

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'netfx.force.conflicts' or one of its dependencies. Reference assemblies should not be loaded for execution. They can only be loaded in the Reflection-only loader context. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131058)] 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +772 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +95 
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +196 

我得到丢失的引用，如约60警告：

The referenced component 'System.Xml.XmlDocument' could not be found. 

，我收到了一些警告这样的：

Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly. Please set the "AutoGenerateBindingRedirects" property to true in the project file. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=294190. 

而且也是这个家伙：

Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly. In Visual Studio, double-click this warning (or select it and press Enter) to fix the conflicts; otherwise, add the following binding redirects to the "runtime" node in the application configuration file: etc. 

展望与VS的解决冲突的建议......没有任何区别，除了删除警告。

Answer 1

[BadImageFormatException：无法加载用于执行的参考汇编件。]

删除bin文件夹中的Web项目并重建溶液。

类型'对象'是在未引用的程序集中定义的。您必须添加对程序集“netstandard，Version = 2.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = cc7b13ffcd2ddd51”的引用。

ABP v3.0.0基于.NET标准2.0。

• 无论您使用的是MVC 5.x，.NET Framework 4.x还是.NET Core 2.x，这都与您有关。
• 您应该使用VS2017 15.3.3+。