Standalone部署为Tomcat不工作

Mar 14, 2014 12:04:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/tcs/Downloads/apache-tomcat-7.0.52 2/webapps/manager 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515)

我收到以下异常，每次我试图启动tomcat服务器。不知道是什么原因造成的。Standalone部署为Tomcat不工作

我已经下载了tomcat的服务器版本，并试图调出localhost的服务器。

完整的堆栈跟踪低于：

$ java -version 
java version "1.7.0_45" 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18) 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode) 



    Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home 
Using CLASSPATH:  /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /Users/abc/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:. 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 1061 ms 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/docs 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/docs 
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:836) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:382) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.idFor(DigesterFactory.java:107) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.<clinit>(DigesterFactory.java:59) 
    ... 18 more 

Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/examples 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/examples 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:836) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:382) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/host-manager 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/host-manager 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:836) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:382) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/manager 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/manager 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:836) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:382) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/ROOT 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /Users/abc/Desktop/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/webapps/ROOT 
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.createWebXmlDigester(ContextConfig.java:515) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:836) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:382) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:110) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Mar 17, 2014 2:23:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

来源

2014-03-14 Chittprakash

您有混淆了不同的Tomcat版本的JAR文件。删除当前的所有Tomcat安装并进行完全干净的安装。

来源

2014-03-14 07:33:19

在Mac上清洁安装？我得到了tomcat的所有依赖关系路径，那些对我来说看起来很好。独立的tomcat应该启动，我不确定这些版本是如何混合的，如果是的话，我可以如何删除这些！ – Chittprakash

看看你的日志。您的CATALINA_ [BASE | HOME]适用于8.0.3，但启动日志为7.0.52。你的安装是一团糟。干净的安装就像下载和解压tar.gz文件一样简单。 –

我真的很抱歉！这些日志是针对不同的机器。我已经更新了完整的堆栈跟踪现在可以请你看看他们，并帮助我解决这个问题。我下载了一个tomcat 7.0.52 tar.gz，但这也没有帮助，仍然是例外！ – Chittprakash

Standalone部署为Tomcat不工作

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