0
嗯，这是相当苛刻的问题，“不同的解决方案”是不是在目前的情况下获得的，所以请尽量帮我解决这个问题，而不是回避它=）Django的独立脚本
因此，有一个django项目，它使用buildout但不使用virtualenv（因为我们在安装字体时遇到问题）。项目工作正常。现在我试图实现Django独立脚本，我认为我有一个路径问题。首先我想介绍一下base dir的结构。
roman% ls
bootstrap.py
cgi-bin
eggs
parts
bin
buildout.cfg
develop-eggs
lib
project
bin
|-- buildout
`-- django
roman% cd eggs
roman% ls -h
DateUtils-0.5.1-py2.7.egg oauth2-1.5.211-py2.7.egg
Django-1.3.1-py2.7.egg pisa-3.0.33-py2.7.egg
South-0.7.3-py2.7.egg pyBarcode-0.6-py2.7.egg
collective.recipe.omelette-0.12-py2.7.egg pycrypto-2.5-py2.7-freebsd-8.2-RELEASE-amd64.egg
django_mptt-0.5.2-py2.7.egg pygeoip-0.2.2-py2.7.egg
django_pagination-1.0.7-py2.7.egg python_dateutil-2.0-py2.7.egg
django_registration-0.7-py2.7.egg python_openid-2.2.5-py2.7.egg
django_rosetta-0.6.5-py2.7.egg pytz-2012b-py2.7.egg
django_social_auth-0.6.7-py2.7.egg setuptools-0.6c12dev_r88846-py2.7.egg
django_staging-0.1.0_alpha-py2.7.egg six-1.1.0-py2.7.egg
django_tagging-0.3.1-py2.7.egg sorl_thumbnail-11.12-py2.7.egg
django_threaded_multihost-1.4_1-py2.7.egg unicodecsv-0.9.0-py2.7.egg
djangorecipe-1.1.2-py2.7.egg xlwt-0.7.3-py2.7.egg
flup-1.0.3.dev_20110405-py2.7.egg zc.buildout-1.5.2-py2.7.egg
html5lib-0.95-py2.7.egg zc.recipe.egg-1.3.2-py2.7.egg
httplib2-0.7.4-py2.7.egg
roman% tree parts
parts
|-- buildout
| |-- site.py
| |-- site.pyc
| |-- site.pyo
| |-- sitecustomize.py
| |-- sitecustomize.pyc
| `-- sitecustomize.pyo
`-- omelette
`-- django -> /srv/xxx/eggs/Django-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/django
3 directories, 6 files
独立脚本是在/ srv/XXX /项目/应用/ DIR
现在终于脚本：
import os
import sys
import time
import pickle
from datetime import datetime
from pprint import pprint
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('..'))
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..', '..'))) # Project dir
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..', '..', 'parts', 'omelette')))
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..', '..', 'eggs')))
from django.core.management import setup_environ
import settings
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings.site_nl'
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
如果您运行此脚本，一切正常，除了最后一行。我甚至可以导入模型。无论如何，当我在ipython中执行此操作时，可以通过自动完成导航到django.template，但是所有更深层次的内容，例如django.template.loader/base/whatever都不起作用。此脚本的最后一行给出此错误
roman% python email.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "email.py", line 34, in <module>
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/template/__init__.py", line 53, in <module>
from django.template.base import (ALLOWED_VARIABLE_CHARS, BLOCK_TAG_END,
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/template/base.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.template.context import Context, RequestContext, ContextPopException
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/template/context.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.http import HttpRequest
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/http/__init__.py", line 122, in <module>
from django.utils.http import cookie_date
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/utils/http.py", line 7, in <module>
from email.Utils import formatdate
File "/srv/travelbird/travelbird/draaideur/email.py", line 34, in <module>
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
File "/srv/travelbird/parts/omelette/django/template/loader.py", line 29, in <module>
from django.template.base import Origin, Template, Context, TemplateDoesNotExist, add_to_builtins
ImportError: cannot import name Origin
柜面你需要buildout.cfg这里是..
[buildout]
parts = django ipython omelette
eggs =
reportlab
lxml
MySQL-python
markdown
sorl-thumbnail
django
django-tagging
django-pagination
django-staging
pyBarcode
dateutils
html5lib
oauth2
python-openid
pygeoip
django-rosetta
django-social-auth #check
South
unicodecsv
xlwt
django-mptt
django-registration
django-threaded-multihost
pycrypto
flup
ipython
#PIL # custom install by pip
extra-paths =
[versions]
django = 1.3.1
[django]
recipe = djangorecipe
eggs = ${buildout:eggs}
project = project
projectegg = project
settings = settings
extra-paths =
${buildout:extra-paths}
${buildout:directory}/project
[ipython]
recipe = zc.recipe.egg
eggs =
ipython
[omelette]
recipe = collective.recipe.omelette
eggs =
django
ignore-develop = true
的sys.path - >
In [16]: sys.path
Out[16]:
['/srv/xxx/project/settings/../../lib',
'',
'/usr/local/bin',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Pygments-1.4-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MarkupSafe-0.15-py2.7-freebsd-8.2-RELEASE-amd64.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Sphinx-1.1.2-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-freebsd-8.2-RELEASE-amd64.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flup-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.7-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml-2.3.3-py2.7-freebsd-8.2-RELEASE-amd64.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado-2.2-py2.7.egg',
'/usr/local/lib/python27.zip',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/plat-freebsd8',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions',
'/srv/xxx/project',
'/srv/xxx',
'/srv/xxx/parts/omelette',
'/srv/xxx/eggs']
我想提一提，我试图安装从港口的Django（包管理器），我检查了sys.path，是的，它使用的是已安装的版本，仍然得到完全相同的错误。虽然django路径的一半作品..
而关于设置。我们有每个语言网站的5个设置文件。所以它是：settings.site_nl。如果我忘记添加内容，请在留言中留言。