VS不尊重PropertyGroup配置设置

Question

我试图压缩一个XML项目文件。该项目编译单个源文件，但其大小超过11 KB，因为喜欢多次复制相同的设置。我试图移动每个源文件设置并将它们提升到配置PropertyGroup中，使用不同的条件语句或表达式（XML称为它们是什么？）。

如果我从MSDN博客正确地分析A guide to .vcxproj and .props file structure，我们可以将设置IIN属性组：

<PropertyGroup Label=“Configuration“ /> 

    <!– This property sheet (directly or via imports) defines the 

    default values for many tool-specific properties such as the 

    compiler’s Optimization, WarningLevel properties, Midl tool’s 

    TypeLibraryName property, etc... 

然而，当我通过关闭VS检查我的修改，然后重新打开与修改了它项目文件，没有任何设置被拿起。 Visual Studio似乎在使用它自己的设置。

我有几个问题：

1. 有一个Visual Studio设置来告诉它停止sraying每一个设置到每一个源文件？没有理由将每个源文件的175x4次设置复制到每个配置中。

2. Visual Studio是否有一个压实工具，所以我不必亲手做这个工作？它非常繁琐的工作。

3. 为什么Visual Studio不能提取设置？我如何解决它？

---

这里有一个属性页，其中包括预处理宏的屏幕截图。修改后的XML具有以下内容，这并不反映在Visual Studio中。我已经尝试过，没有ClCompile。

<!-- Debug Configurations --> 
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Release Configuration"> 
    <ClCompile> 
    <PreprocessorDefinitions>CRYPTOPP_DLL_ONLY;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
    ... 
    </ClCompile>  
</PropertyGroup> 

---

这里的压缩项目文件。该original can be found here。该项目编译1个源文件，其超过11KB的大小未压缩。

我的mods开始于<!-- All Configurations -->，结束于<!-- Back to Visual Studio boilerplate -->。我还没有完成所有设置，但已完成的设置（如预处理器宏和运行时库）并未在Visual Studio中反映出来。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
    <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations"> 
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32"> 
     <Configuration>Debug</Configuration> 
     <Platform>Win32</Platform> 
    </ProjectConfiguration> 
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64"> 
     <Configuration>Debug</Configuration> 
     <Platform>x64</Platform> 
    </ProjectConfiguration> 
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32"> 
     <Configuration>Release</Configuration> 
     <Platform>Win32</Platform> 
    </ProjectConfiguration> 
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64"> 
     <Configuration>Release</Configuration> 
     <Platform>x64</Platform> 
    </ProjectConfiguration> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <PropertyGroup Label="Globals"> 
    <ProjectGuid>{1974a53a-9863-41c9-886d-b2b8c2fc3c8b}</ProjectGuid> 
    <RootNamespace>dlltest</RootNamespace> 
    <PlatformToolset>v100</PlatformToolset> 
    </PropertyGroup> 
    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" /> 

    <!-- All Configurations --> 
    <PropertyGroup Label="Configuration"> 
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType> 
    <UseOfMfc>false</UseOfMfc> 
    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet> 
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization> 
    <OutDir>$(Platform)\DLL_Output\$(Configuration)\</OutDir> 
    <IntDir>$(Platform)\$(ProjectName)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel> 
     <CallingConvention>StdCall</CallingConvention> 
     <SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner> 
    </ClCompile>  
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- Debug Configurations --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Debug Configuration"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>CRYPTOPP_DLL_ONLY;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization> 
     <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks> 
     <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions> 
     <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary> 
    </ClCompile>  
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- Release Configurations --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Release Configuration"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;CRYPTOPP_DLL_ONLY;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <OmitFramePointers>true</OmitFramePointers> 
     <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions> 
     <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking> 
     <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary> 
    </ClCompile> 
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- X86 Configurations --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'" Label="X86 Configuration"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <EnableEnhancedInstructionSet>StreamingSIMDExtensions2</EnableEnhancedInstructionSet> 
    </ClCompile>  
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- X64 Configurations --> 
    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Platform)'=='x64'" Label="X64 Configuration"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <!-- <EnableEnhancedInstructionSet>StreamingSIMDExtensions2</EnableEnhancedInstructionSet> --> 
     <EnableEnhancedInstructionSet>StreamingSIMDExtensions</EnableEnhancedInstructionSet> 
    </ClCompile>  
    </PropertyGroup> 

    <!-- Back to Visual Studio boilerplate --> 
    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" /> 
    <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings"> 
    </ImportGroup> 
    <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets"> 
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" /> 
    </ImportGroup> 
    <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets"> 
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" /> 
    </ImportGroup> 
    <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets"> 
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" /> 
    </ImportGroup> 
    <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets"> 
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" /> 
    </ImportGroup> 
    <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" /> 

    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <StringPooling>true</StringPooling> 
     <PrecompiledHeader /> 
    </ClCompile> 
    <ResourceCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <Culture>0x0409</Culture> 
    </ResourceCompile> 
    <Link> 
     <AdditionalDependencies>cryptopp.lib;Ws2_32.lib</AdditionalDependencies> 
     <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Platform)\DLL_Output\$(Configuration)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories> 
     <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation> 
     <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> 
    </Link> 
    </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <StringPooling>true</StringPooling> 
     <PrecompiledHeader /> 
    </ClCompile> 
    <ResourceCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <Culture>0x0409</Culture> 
    </ResourceCompile> 
    <Link> 
     <AdditionalDependencies>cryptopp.lib;Ws2_32.lib</AdditionalDependencies> 
     <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Platform)\DLL_Output\$(Configuration)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories> 
     <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation> 
     <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> 
     <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine> 
    </Link> 
    </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <PrecompiledHeader /> 
     <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat> 
    </ClCompile> 
    <ResourceCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <Culture>0x0409</Culture> 
    </ResourceCompile> 
    <Link> 
     <AdditionalDependencies>cryptopp.lib;Ws2_32.lib</AdditionalDependencies> 
     <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Platform)\DLL_Output\$(Configuration)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories> 
     <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation> 
     <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> 
    </Link> 
    </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'"> 
    <ClCompile> 
     <PrecompiledHeader /> 
     <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat> 
    </ClCompile> 
    <ResourceCompile> 
     <PreprocessorDefinitions>%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions> 
     <Culture>0x0409</Culture> 
    </ResourceCompile> 
    <Link> 
     <AdditionalDependencies>cryptopp.lib;Ws2_32.lib</AdditionalDependencies> 
     <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Platform)\DLL_Output\$(Configuration)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories> 
     <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation> 
     <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem> 
     <TargetMachine>MachineX64</TargetMachine> 
    </Link> 
    </ItemDefinitionGroup> 
    <ItemGroup> 
    <ClCompile Include="dlltest.cpp" /> 
    </ItemGroup> 
    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" /> 
    <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets"> 
    </ImportGroup> 
</Project> 

Answer 1

您的设置被覆盖，因为您将它们放在文件中太早。像VS一样做，并在<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />之后将它们放在之后。

更新我的错误;在第二眼，你的设置没有任何影响，因为你将它们定义为属性。如做确实VS，并在ItemDefinitionGroup而不是PropertyGroup定义它们（再次，在正确的位置为每MSBuild的评价规则）

至于压实：存放在单独的属性表设置，并导入这些。如果明智地组织起来，这将允许您不必再编辑项目文件设置（因此VS填充的ItemDefinitionGroups将为空），但是您只需根据需要添加/删除属性表，而项目文件只是一个容器源/头文件和属性表。如果你在VS gui中进行导入（称为'物业经理'），它们将自动结束在前面提到的正确位置，并且订单也会正常。它们也可以通过与项目相同的选项对话框在VS中进行编辑。

请注意，您可以创建导入其他属性的整个层次结构，这有助于避免重复。例如。而不是手动将Ws2_32.lib添加到每个配置/平台组合中，您只需导入属性表即可。特别适用于根据平台/配置等具有不同名称的库。并且假设您已经创建了一些标准属性表单独编译器/链接器/ ...，您可以将它们添加到“主”一个。示例：