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Spring Boot（嵌入式Tomcat未启动）

2016-08-13 140 views
1

尝试启动Tomcat时出现通用错误。这里的堆栈跟踪：Spring Boot（嵌入式Tomcat未启动）

ERROR: org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed 
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) 
    at edu.rutgers.enterprise.Application.main(Application.java:20) 
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:116) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:83) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:530) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:176) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) 
    ... 8 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:97) 
    ... 13 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    ... 15 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    ... 17 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    ... 19 more

而这里的POM： http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd“> 4.0.0 edu.rutgers 弹簧社会orcid-客户端启动 弹簧社会orcid客户端启动 1.0.0

<parent> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> 
    <relativePath/> 
</parent> 

<properties> 
    <java-version>1.8</java-version> 
    <org.springframework-version>4.2.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
    <org.aspectj-version>1.8.7</org.aspectj-version> 
    <spring-social-version>1.1.3.RELEASE</spring-social-version> 
    <jetty.http.port>8088</jetty.http.port> 
</properties> 
<dependencies> 
    <!-- Spring -->    
    <!-- AspectJ --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Logging 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    --> 
    <!-- Jackson --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.17</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
       <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
     <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- @Inject --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
     <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Servlet --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Test --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.12</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>  

    <!-- Spring Security --> 
    <!-- 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-security-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    --> 
    <!-- Spring Social --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-social-facebook</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency>    
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-social-twitter</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Spring Boot --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency>  
    --> 

    <!-- Spring JDBC --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.2</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <!-- CGLIB --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.9</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <additionalProjectnatures> 
        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> 
       </additionalProjectnatures> 
       <additionalBuildcommands> 
        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> 
       </additionalBuildcommands> 
       <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
       <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
       <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> 
       <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
       <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>6.1.10</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <contextPath>/</contextPath> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>9.2.1.v20140609</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <httpConnector> 
        <port>8088</port> 
       </httpConnector> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

<repositories> 
    <repository> 
     <id>spring-snapshots</id> 
     <name>Spring Snapshots</name> 
     <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url> 
     <snapshots> 
      <enabled>false</enabled> 
     </snapshots> 
    </repository> 
</repositories> 
<pluginRepositories> 
    <pluginRepository> 
     <id>spring-snapshots</id> 
     <name>Spring Snapshots</name> 
     <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url> 
     <snapshots> 
      <enabled>false</enabled> 
     </snapshots> 
    </pluginRepository> 
</pluginRepositories>

感谢。

来源

2016-08-13 Tenzing Norgay

+0

究竟什么是你的问题？ –

+2

你的依赖关系有点混乱。它看起来像你试图使用Spring Boot 1.4.0，但你的pom中有1.3.0的依赖关系。您还有一个太旧的Servlet 2.5 API的依赖关系。我会整理这些问题，如果问题仍然存在，请使用整个日志输出更新问题。 Tomcat之前会记录一些事情，解释为什么无法启动。 –

回答

0

你声称是在调试你的Tomcat bootstrapping，但是你在你的属性和插件中指定了一个jetty实例。

我会尝试删除您的POM以下元素：

<plugin> 
     <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> 
     <version>6.1.10</version> 
     <configuration> 
      <contextPath>/</contextPath> 
     </configuration> 
    </plugin> 
    <plugin> 
     <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
     <version>9.2.1.v20140609</version> 
     <configuration> 
      <httpConnector> 
       <port>8088</port> 
      </httpConnector> 
    </configuration> 
</plugin>

并与更换您的属性元素：

<properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
     <start-class>com.package.leading.up.to.StartingClassApplication</start-class> 
    </properties>

来源

2017-02-24 16:28:26

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