elasticsearch的多领域操作

Question

我开始研究elasticsearch，我想知道这个操作是否可以完成它:(我做了一些搜索，但我承认我不知道该找什么）。

我有这样的两个联系人数据：

{ 
    "id"  : "id1", 
    "name" : "Roger", 
    "phone1" : "123", 
    "phone2" : "", 
    "phone3" : "980" 
} 

{ 
    "id"  : "id2", 
    "name" : "Lucas", 
    "phone1" : "789", 
    "phone2" : "123", 
    "phone3" : "" 
} 

！我想知道，如果elasticsearch可以帮我找到的电话号码复制，即使它们在不同的手机领域（“123”这里是存在于记录）。 我已经看到我可以在多个字段中搜索一个字符串，所以如果我搜索123，我可以得到这两个记录作为结果。不过，我想问题，它可以返回我像这样的请求的能力：

{ 
    "phones" : { 
    "123" : ["id1", "id2"], 
    "980" : ["id1"], 
    "789" : ["id2"] 
    } 
} 

甚至这将是有益的（与多个触点数量）：

{ 
    "phones" : { 
    "123" : 2, 
    "980" : 1, 
    "789" : 1 
    } 
} 

任何想法如果这是可能的？如果可以的话，那将会很棒。

Answer 1

我同意DrTech的建议来更改您的数据结构。但是，如果你因为某些原因，宁愿离开它是，你可以使用多领域达到同样的效果而言一面：

curl "localhost:9200/phonefacet/_search?pretty=true&search_type=count" -d '{ 
    "query" : { 
     "match_all" : { } 
    }, 
    "facets" : { 
     "tag" : { 
      "terms" : { 
       "fields" : ["phone1", "phone2", "phone3"], 
       "size" : 10 
      } 
     } 
    } 
}' 

结果是这样的：

{ 
    "took" : 1, 
    "timed_out" : false, 
    "_shards" : { 
    "total" : 5, 
    "successful" : 5, 
    "failed" : 0 
    }, 
    "hits" : { 
    "total" : 2, 
    "max_score" : 0.0, 
    "hits" : [ ] 
    }, 
    "facets" : { 
    "tag" : { 
     "_type" : "terms", 
     "missing" : 2, 
     "total" : 4, 
     "other" : 0, 
     "terms" : [ { 
     "term" : "123", 
     "count" : 2 
     }, { 
     "term" : "980", 
     "count" : 1 
     }, { 
     "term" : "789", 
     "count" : 1 
     } ] 
    } 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

你可以到那里使用terms facet，但你必须改变你的数据结构包含在一个单一领域的所有电话号码：

创建索引：

curl -XPUT 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/?pretty=1' 

指数的数据：

curl -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/test?pretty=1' -d ' 
{ 
    "name" : "Roger", 
    "id" : "id1", 
    "phone" : [ 
     "123", 
     "980" 
    ] 
} 
' 

curl -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/test?pretty=1' -d ' 
{ 
    "name" : "Lucas", 
    "id" : "id2", 
    "phone" : [ 
     "789", 
     "123" 
    ] 
} 
' 

搜索上的所有字段，返回条款的计数phone：

curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/test/_search?pretty=1' -d ' 
{ 
    "facets" : { 
     "phone" : { 
     "terms" : { 
      "field" : "phone" 
     } 
     } 
    } 
} 
' 

# { 
# "hits" : { 
#  "hits" : [ 
#   { 
#    "_source" : { 
#    "name" : "Roger", 
#    "id" : "id1", 
#    "phone" : [ 
#     "123", 
#     "980" 
#    ] 
#    }, 
#    "_score" : 1, 
#    "_index" : "test", 
#    "_id" : "StaJK9A5Tc6AR7zXsEKmGA", 
#    "_type" : "test" 
#   }, 
#   { 
#    "_source" : { 
#    "name" : "Lucas", 
#    "id" : "id2", 
#    "phone" : [ 
#     "789", 
#     "123" 
#    ] 
#    }, 
#    "_score" : 1, 
#    "_index" : "test", 
#    "_id" : "x8w39F-DR9SZOQoHpJw2FQ", 
#    "_type" : "test" 
#   } 
#  ], 
#  "max_score" : 1, 
#  "total" : 2 
# }, 
# "timed_out" : false, 
# "_shards" : { 
#  "failed" : 0, 
#  "successful" : 5, 
#  "total" : 5 
# }, 
# "facets" : { 
#  "phone" : { 
#   "other" : 0, 
#   "terms" : [ 
#    { 
#    "count" : 2, 
#    "term" : "123" 
#    }, 
#    { 
#    "count" : 1, 
#    "term" : "980" 
#    }, 
#    { 
#    "count" : 1, 
#    "term" : "789" 
#    } 
#   ], 
#   "missing" : 0, 
#   "_type" : "terms", 
#   "total" : 4 
#  } 
# }, 
# "took" : 5 
# }