如何更改Latex中各节之间的空白量？

Question

如何在Latex文档中修改节的结尾和下一节的标题之间的距离？

Answer 1

您可以使用titlesec包配置节标题的样式，包括间距。有一个简洁的缩小空间选项，或者您可以使用更高级的选项来指定特定的值（请参阅链接页面上有关血腥详细信息的文档）。

Answer 2

titlesec的替代方法是重新定义section命令，如下面的代码片段所示。请注意，beforeskip和afterskip是您感兴趣的变量。代码本身只是前几行。接下来是一段冗长的评论，让我想起当我从一个文档切割并粘贴整个文档到另一个文档时的定义。顺便说一下，该代码或多或少来自不可缺少的书， LaTeX Companion，第二版。

\makeatletter 
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% 
    {-2.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% 
    {1.3ex \@plus.2ex}% 
    {\centering\bfseries}} 
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} 
%   optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING} 
% Generic command to start a section. 
% NAME  : e.g., 'subsection' 
% LEVEL  : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g., chapter=1, 
%     section = 2, etc. A section number will be printed if 
%     and only if LEVEL gt or eq the value of the secnumdepth 
%     counter. 
% INDENT  : Indentation of heading from left margin 
% BEFORESKIP : Absolute value = skip to leave above the heading. 
%     If negative, then paragraph indent of text following 
%     heading is suppressed. 
% AFTERSKIP : if positive, then skip to leave below heading, 
%      else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading. 
% STYLE  : commands to set style 
% If '*' missing, then increments the counter. If it is present, then 
% there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument. A sectioning command 
% is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments. 
\makeatother