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我正在使用IDE Cloud9并希望升级Ruby版本（从2.1.5到2.2.1）。在安装RVM后，我说rvm use 2.2.1并将Gemfile中的Ruby版本更改为2.2.1。然后我跑bundle install，并得到以下结果：更新Ruby版本和gems，gem更新失败
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching https://github.com/leikind/wice_grid.git
Using rake 10.4.2
Installing CFPropertyList 2.3.1
Installing i18n 0.7.0
Installing json 1.8.3
Installing minitest 5.7.0
Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing activesupport 4.2.3
Installing builder 3.2.2
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150710-9483-je82d8.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.9.2... OK
Activating libxml2 2.9.2 (from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libxml2/2.9.2)...
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxslt-1.1.28
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch
- 0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch
- 0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch
- 0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch
- 0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch
- 0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch
- 0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch
- 0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch
- 0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch
- 0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch
- 0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch
- 0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
************************************************************************
Extracting libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running patch with /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.28... ERROR, review '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxslt/1.1.28/compile.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError)
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:70:in `compile'
from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:110:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:487:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before bundling.
此外，CLOUD9生成一个弹出disk quota reached（我有超过200MB的可用空间运行bundle install之前，我试图运行gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'就像在年底的错误消息。我想这可能是由于缺少磁盘配额，但我不确定，我尝试使用gem cleanup和rake tmp:clear进行清理，但这些会生成错误：Could not find nokogiri-1.6.6.2 in any of the sources. Run 'bundle install' to install missing gems.我应该如何处理这个错误消息？从这里取得进展？
当您升级时，您是否从rvm中删除旧的ruby版本？可能能够清理那里的一些空间（我不知道那么多有关云9，所以可能不会被计算在内）。 – Doon
啊对不起，我误读了栈跟踪，它是[mini_portile]（https：// github。 COM/flavorjones/mini_portile）。试试'gem install mini_portile'。 Mini-Portile将存储一堆编译后的C库，这些库被用来代替系统库，因此它可以吸取一点磁盘空间 - 当你在自己的机器上运行时，这通常不是问题。 – max
谢谢你们，我使用'rvm remove ruby 2.1.5'删除了旧的ruby版本（原来也卸载了所有的宝石）。我的磁盘使用量从1GB下降到400MB（而在添加新的Ruby版本之前，它只有700 MB以上）。然后我跑了'gem install nokogiri'和'bundle install'，都没有问题。一切正常。有趣的是，现在我的磁盘使用量已经超过了500MB，而在这之前所有的磁盘使用量都超过了700 MB。总之，磁盘空间确实是所有问题的原因。 @Doon，如果您将其添加为答案，我会接受它。 – Nick