如何编写包含awk的逗号

Question

我有这样

field1****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@field2****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@field3****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@ 

**** is the field separator

@@@@ is the record separator

文件我想用CSV CSV文件中像这样

field1, "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 

所以我可以在Microsoft Excel中打开它，并在两栏显示

Answer 1

$ cat file 
field1****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@field2****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@field3****This is, sample text ", here and there"@@@@ 

$ gawk -F'\\*\\*\\*\\*' -v OFS=', ' -v RS='@@@@\n?' '{$2="\"" $2 "\""}1' file 
field1, "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 
field2, "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 
field3, "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 

$ gawk -F'\\*\\*\\*\\*' -v OFS=', ' -v RS='@@@@\n?' '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) $i="\"" $i "\""}1' file 
"field1", "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 
"field2", "This is, sample text ", here and there"" 
"field3", "This is, sample text ", here and there""