我想在Java中实现一个多线程的服务器聊天应用程序。
该程序创建了一个线程并等待客户端进行连接。一旦客户端连接,它会创建另一个线程并等待另一个客户端连接。创建多线程Java服务器聊天应用程序。
这是我ChatServer.java
package com.chat.server;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
/**
* <p>The chat server program</p>
* This class is a Thread that recieves connection
* from different clients and handles them is separate
* Thread.
*
* @author Aditya R.Singh
* @version 1.0.0
* @since 1.0.0
*/
class ChatServer extends Thread {
private int port; // The port number to listen at.
private String ip; // To store the IP address.
private Socket socket; // Socket connection with different clients.
private InetAddress inet; // Handling Client Address.
private ServerSocket serverSocket; // The server socket used by clients to connect.
/**
* This is solely intended for instantiation purpose.
*
* @param PORT - The port number to listen for client requests
*/
ChatServer(final int PORT) {
/* Initiallizing all instance variables to null. */
ip = null;
inet = null;
socket = null;
serverSocket = null;
/* Initiallizing the port number. */
port = PORT;
}
/**
* This method creates a connection between server and client.
*
* @throws java.io.IOException
*/
private void createConnection() throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); // Listen to the required port.
socket = serverSocket.accept(); // Accept the client connection.
}
/**
* This method sets the IP address.
*/
private void setIP() {
inet = socket.getInetAddress();
ip = new String(inet.getHostAddress());
}
/**
* This method returns the IP address.
*
* @return IP address.
*/
public String getIP() {
return ip;
}
/**
* This method checks if the socket has been connected
* with any client.
*
* @return True if the client has been connected, else false
*/
public boolean isConnected() {
if(socket == null)
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* This method returns the InputStream
* from the Socket.
*
* @return InputStream if Socket has been connected to the client, else null
* @see java.io.InputStream
*/
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
if(socket == null)
return null;
return socket.getInputStream();
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
createConnection();
setIP();
} catch(IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是我Server.java
:
package com.chat.server;
/**
* <p>The Server app</p>
* This is the controller for accepting connections.
*
* @author Aditya R.Singh
* @version 1.0.0
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public class Server {
/**
* The port at which clients will connect.
*/
public static final int PORT = 6005;
/**
* For instantiation purpose.
*/
public Server() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Keep accepting connections. */
while(true) {
ChatServer chat = new ChatServer(PORT); // Connecting port.
chat.start();
while(!chat.isConnected())
/* This is a false loop. Intended to keep running unless another client is not requesting to connect. */;
System.out.println("We connected to: "+chat.getIP());
}
}
}
代码编译的罚款。
在运行代码:
java com.chat.server.Server
似乎该程序监听客户端连接。但是在连接到客户端之后,需要打印客户端的IP地址,然后为另一个客户端创建另一个线程。但它不打印客户端的IP。
这是我Client.java
:
package com.chat.client;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6005);
System.out.println("Socket connected.");
} catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
客户端的人连接到服务器,必须打印Socket connected
。客户端这样做。客户端工作正常:
java com.chat.client.Client
Socket connected.
但服务器应用程序不打印客户端的IP地址。为什么这样?
这[代码](http://stackoverflow.com/a/25778305/3857942)可能给你如何做一个聊天服务器的想法。 – 2014-10-11 06:07:45