Android：添加按钮和矩形布局

Question

我是Android新手。在这里画一个矩形。添加按钮

public class DrawView extends View 
{ 
    Paint paint = new Paint(); 

    public DrawView(Context context) 
    { 
      super(context);    
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)  
    { 
      paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
      canvas.drawRect(30f, 30f, 80f, 80f, paint); 
    } 
} 

我的XML代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
tools:context=".MainActivity" > 

<Button 
    android:id="@+id/button1" 
    style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    android:layout_marginBottom="90dp" 
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1" 
    android:text="Button" /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

我有两个疑问。

1）我想要在应用程序顶部的矩形和底部的按钮。我应该怎么做？

2）后来我想改变矩形的颜色。我应该如何获得矩形来更改属性？

Answer 1

1）矩形添加到您的布局xml.-

<packageRouteToYourExtendedView.DrawView 
    android:id="@+id/rectangle" 
    android:layout_width="30dp" 
    android:layout_height="80dp" 
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true" /> 

2）添加一个方法到你的扩展视图改变color.-

public class DrawView extends View 
{ 
    Color color = Color.BLACK; 
    Paint paint = new Paint(); 

    public DrawView(Context context) 
    { 
      super(context);    
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)  
    { 
      paint.setColor(color); 
      canvas.drawRect(30f, 30f, 80f, 80f, paint); 
    } 

    public changeColor(Color color) { 
     this.color = color; 
     invalidate(); 
    } 
} 

并获得矩形视图来调用您的新方法.-

DrawView rectangle = findViewById(R.id.rectangle); 
rectangle.changeColor(Color.BLUE);