命名范围与find_by_sql（具体示例）

Question

出于好奇，有没有人知道使用命名范围构建以下集合的更好方法（与find_by_sql相反）？

@available = Workflow.find_by_sql([" 
     SELECT workflows.id FROM workflows 
     WHERE workflows.project_id = ? AND workflows.status < 5 AND 
     (workflows.created_by = ? OR workflows.id IN 
     (
      SELECT workflow_id FROM workflow_histories 
      INNER JOIN workflow_recipients on workflow_histories.id = workflow_recipients.workflow_history_id 
      WHERE workflow_recipients.recipient_id = ? AND workflow_recipients.recipient_type = ? 
     ) 
    )", project.id, @current_user.id, @current_user.id , 'USER']) 

Answer 1

我没有测试过这一点，但我认为这是可行的：

named_scope :available, lambda { |user_id, project_id| 
    { :select => :id, 
    :conditions => [ "project_id = :project_id AND status < 5 AND 
         (created_by = :user_id OR id IN (
         SELECT workflow_id FROM workflow_histories 
         INNER JOIN workflow_recipients ON workflow_histories.id = workflow_recipients.workflow_history_id 
         WHERE workflow_recipients.recipient_id = :user_id AND workflow_recipients.recipient_type = :recipient_type 
         )", 
         { :user_id  => user_id, 
         :project_id  => project_id, 
         :recipient_type => "USER" 
         } 
        ] 
    }  
} 

（我的答案以前版本打破了子选择了到它自己的查询，我认为这是不必要）。