脱离实体：简介

Question

我有以下两个实体：

@Entity 
public class Profile implements Serializable { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private int id; 

    @OneToOne 
    @JoinColumn(nullable = false, name = "USERNAME_FK") 
    private RegisteredUser user; 

    ... 

和

@Entity 
public class RegisteredUser implements Serializable { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

    @Id 
    private int id; 

    @OneToOne 
    @JoinColumn(nullable = false, name = "USERNAME_FK") 
    private User user; 

    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "user") 
    private Profile profile; 
    ... 

我使用的“资源库”和休眠的实体存储到数据库中。我希望我的实体通过使用注释尽可能健壮，但这只会给我带来很多问题。

目前，我有以下代码：

@Autowired 
private RegisteredUserRepository rur; 

@Autowired 
private UserRepository ur; 
... 

// Creating a user 
User root = new User("root", "1234", "root@root.com"); 
root.setFirstName("root"); 
root.setLastName("root"); 
root = ur.save(root); 

Profile profile = new Profile(String.format("%s", root.getFullName())); 

RegisteredUser registeredUser = new RegisteredUser(profile); 
root.setRegisteredUser(registeredUser); 
registeredUser = rur.save(registeredUser); 
registeredUser = rur.save(registeredUser); // PROBLEM HERE! 

问题的回溯是：

Caused by: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.mycompany.app.models.Profile 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:139) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:801) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:794) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener$1.cascade(JpaPersistEventListener.java:97) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:470) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:295) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:195) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:138) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:84) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:206) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:149) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:75) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:811) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:784) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:789) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1181) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:294) ~[spring-orm-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy88.persist(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] 
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:439) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.9.4.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_40] 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:483) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:468) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:440) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-1.11.4.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281) ~[spring-tx-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) ~[spring-tx-4.2.5.RELEASE.jar:4.2.5.RELEASE] 
    ... 21 common frames omitted 

我试图做到的是，当我尝试保存第二次注册用户，它会正确更新表。

我该如何解决这个问题？我已经看到了，这可能是因为我是如何实现的getter和setter方法，所以它们是：

public Profile getProfile() { 
    return profile; 
} 

public void setProfile(Profile profile) { 
    if (sameAsFormer(profile)) { 
     return; 
    } 

    Profile oldProfile = this.profile; 
    this.profile = profile; 

    if (oldProfile != null) { 
     oldProfile.setRegisteredUser(null); 
    } 

    if (this.profile != null) { 
     this.profile.setRegisteredUser(this); 
    } 
} 

getter和setter方法在Profile：

getter和在类RegisteredUser制定者

为 RegisteredUser实体没有指定

public RegisteredUser getRegisteredUser() { 
    return user; 
} 

public void setRegisteredUser(RegisteredUser u) { 
    user = u; 
} 

Answer 1

ID生成的，这意味着生成策略是assigned（你必须保存之前提供的id值）。

因为您没有指定id值，所以在第二个save调用中也将registeredUser实例视为暂时。持续操作级联到关联的Profile，该关联已在第一次调用中保存在正确自动生成的ID（其id字段中有@GeneratedValue注释），因此在新事务中被视为分离。

最简单的解决方案是定义ID发生器RegisteredUser还有：

@Id 
@GeneratedValue 
private int id;