为什么这个构造函数不起作用？ （在Ajax成功）

Question

我想提取我的JSON数据并放入一个变量，这是从任何地方都可用。但我有一个错误信息，它说：食物是不确定的（警报排在最后）

var foods; 
      function search() { 
      $.ajax({ 
       url: "foodsrequest.php", 
       type: "GET", 
       dataType: "json", 
       async: false, 
       data: {"inputData": JSON.stringify(filterdata)}, 
       success: function(data){ 

       foods = foodConstructor(data[0]); ///yes, it is an array of objects and it has all the parameters needed 
       function foodConstructor(dataIn){ 
        this.id = dataIn.id; 
        this.name = dataIn.name; 
        this.price = dataIn.price; 
        this.species = dataIn.species; 
        this.type = dataIn.type; 
        this.manufacturer = dataIn.manufacturer; 
        this.weight = dataIn.weight; 
        this.age = dataIn.age; 
        this.partner = dataIn.partner; 
       } 
       } 
      }); 
      } 

      alert(foods.name); 

Answer 1

刚刚尝试与新关键字调用构造函数。它会工作。

foods = new foodConstructor(data[0]);

Answer 2

霍华德Fring的你会想要做的是移动警报到一个函数和从ajax请求成功时调用的回调函数中调用它。直到请求完成，才会填充food，这就是未定义的原因。例如：

var foods; 
     function search() { 
     $.ajax({ 
      url: "foodsrequest.php", 
      type: "GET", 
      dataType: "json", 
      async: false, 
      data: {"inputData": JSON.stringify(filterdata)}, 
      success: function(data){ 

      foods = new foodConstructor(data[0]); ///yes, it is an array of objects and it has all the parameters needed 
      function foodConstructor(dataIn){ 
       this.id = dataIn.id; 
       this.name = dataIn.name; 
       this.price = dataIn.price; 
       this.species = dataIn.species; 
       this.type = dataIn.type; 
       this.manufacturer = dataIn.manufacturer; 
       this.weight = dataIn.weight; 
       this.age = dataIn.age; 
       this.partner = dataIn.partner; 
      } 
      foodAlert(); 
      } 
     }); 
     } 

     function foodAlert(){ 
     alert(foods.name); 
     } 

通过在success通话食物后回调用foodAlert是人口将打开一个警报，表现出的food.name值。

Answer 3

你忘了new关键字

尝试：

  foods = new foodConstructor (data[ 0 ]); ///yes, it is an array of objects and it has all the parameters needed function foodConstructor (dataIn){ this . id = dataIn . id ; this . name = dataIn . name ; this . price = dataIn . price ; this . species = dataIn . species ; this . type = dataIn . type ; this . manufacturer = dataIn . manufacturer ; this . weight = dataIn . weight ; this . age = dataIn . age ; this . partner = dataIn . partner ; } } }); } 

     alert (foods . name);