Tomcat 7无法部署war - 无法解析配置类

以下是我收到的错误，我甚至不知道从哪里开始寻找修复程序。似乎，就像有几个不同的地方，它失败了。谢谢！！我想这tomcat的8和Tomcat 7同时运行JDK7上都和8Tomcat 7无法部署war - 无法解析配置类

WARN : localhost-startStop-2 org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [net.acesinc.ats.web.config.SecurityConfig]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:177) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:239) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:254) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5066) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1092) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1984) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:204) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractEnvironment.java:551) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:331) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:226) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:163) 
    ... 22 more 
ERROR: localhost-startStop-2 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [net.acesinc.ats.web.config.SecurityConfig]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:177) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:239) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:254) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5066) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1092) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1984) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:204) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractEnvironment.java:551) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:331) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:226) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:163) 
    ... 22 more 
May 13, 2016 12:44:56 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file 
May 13, 2016 12:44:56 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Context [/ats-web] startup failed due to previous errors 
May 13, 2016 12:44:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
INFO: Deployment of web application archive /Applications/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/ats-web.war has finished in 7,437 ms 
May 13, 2016 12:45:06 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig undeploy 
INFO: Undeploying context [/ats-web] 
May 13, 2016 12:45:06 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
INFO: Deploying web application archive /Applications/apache-tomcat-7.0.69/webapps/ats-web.war 
May 13, 2016 12:45:11 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute 
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time. 
INFO : localhost-startStop-3 net.acesinc.ats.web.config.Initilizer - Cloud profile active 
WARN : localhost-startStop-3 org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [net.acesinc.ats.web.config.SecurityConfig]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:177) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:239) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:254) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5066) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1092) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1984) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:204) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractEnvironment.java:551) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:331) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:226) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:163) 
    ... 22 more 
ERROR: localhost-startStop-3 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [net.acesinc.ats.web.config.SecurityConfig]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:177) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:239) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:254) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5066) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1092) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1984) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties" 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:204) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:178) 
    at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractEnvironment.java:551) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:331) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:226) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:163) 
    ... 22 more

编辑

<plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.2</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <systemProperties> 
         <spring.profiles.active>dev</spring.profiles.active> 
        </systemProperties> 
        <path>/</path> 
        <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin>

来源

2016-05-13 Dylan

你可以做以下其中一项，看看它是否有效。首先将以下添加到您的web.xml

<context-param> 
    <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name> 
    <param-value>dev</param-value> 
</context-param>

第二次尝试定义在服务器-Dspring.profiles.active=dev 系统属性你可以做到这一点在Eclipse作为

Run --> Run Configuration --> Select Tomcat instance --> Arguments tab

粘贴-Dspring.profiles.active=dev

来源

2016-05-13 18:43:55 Aditya

如果我不运行eclipse，我可以在哪里添加？该编辑的文件是什么？ – Dylan

你在用什么IDE？我提到的代码片段可以添加到web.xml中（如果有的话）。 – Aditya

Netbeans，感谢您的帮助！ – Dylan

请参见本部分：

nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'spring.profiles.active' in string value "classpath:${spring.profiles.active}/application.properties

你必须设置该属性spring.profiles.active。

来源

2016-05-13 17:05:37 Jens

我增加了我的财产pom.xml到主帖子，是不是已经设置为'dev'？ – Dylan

@DylanKolson pom文件仅用于构建过程。否当你运行应用程序 – Jens

，那么我需要设置该属性？ – Dylan

Tomcat 7无法部署war - 无法解析配置类

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