引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass（Ljava/lang/Class;）Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration;

我正在开发Spring MVC + POI + Hibernate举例来自链接：https://krams915.blogspot.in/2011/02/spring-3-apache-poi-hibernate-creating.html?showComment=1471543913666#c3056350689763201958。在这个项目中，我使用了弹簧框架版本4.3.1.RELEASE的最新依赖关系。引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass（Ljava/lang/Class;）Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration;

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'downloadController': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'downloadService': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/hibernate-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration; 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444) ~[spring-web-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326) ~[spring-web-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4842) [catalina.jar:8.0.36] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303) [catalina.jar:8.0.36] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [catalina.jar:8.0.36] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407) [catalina.jar:8.0.36] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397) [catalina.jar:8.0.36] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_45] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_45] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_45] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_45] 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'downloadService': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/hibernate-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration; 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:522) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:496) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:627) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:169) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:318) ~[spring-context-4.3.1.RELEASE.jar:4.3.1.RELEASE] 
    ... 22 common frames omitted

它看起来有一些版本不匹配之间的依赖关系，但不知道哪个。请指导？

更新的pom.xml供参考：

<properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
     <spring.version>4.3.1.RELEASE</spring.version> 
     <commons-digester.version>2.1</commons-digester.version> 
     <mysql.version>5.1.39</mysql.version> 
     <poi.version>3.6</poi.version> 
     <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version> 
     <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <!-- Spring Web and Web MVC --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring TX --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring ORM --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Commons Digester --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-digester</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId> 
      <version>${commons-digester.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Commons Collection --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Apache POI --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId> 
      <version>${poi.version}</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> 
      <version>3.4.0.GA</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jboss</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 
      <version>3.7.ga</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
      <version>3.3.2.GA</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
      <version>0.9.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- MySQL --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>${mysql.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
      <version>${logback.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 


     <!-- Servlet API, JSTL, Standard --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.2</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Junit --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.12</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency>

另一代码保持原样。请帮忙！！！

来源

2016-08-18 Prateek

的NoSuchMethodError =使用不一致库。即某些依赖项已编译为其他依赖项要求，但在运行时您不使用该组合。所以Spring + Hibernate不一致，因此您可以查看这些项目的Maven pom.xml并查看他们需要的内容。为什么要使用最新的Spring如果不升级HIbernate ?? !!! –

其实我正在寻找升级春天和休眠等人呢！ – Prateek

需要进行大量修改才能使用最新的依赖关系。我使用了Spring版本4.3.1.RELEASE和休眠版本4.3.11.Final，并且还为其他人使用了最新版本的依赖关系。

在这里，您需要在hibernate-context.xml

下面改变了对Hibernate 3.0

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" 
       p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
       p:configLocation="${hibernate.config}" 
       p:packagesToScan="org.krams.tutorial"/>

对于休眠4.0.x的

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" 
       p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
       p:configLocation="${hibernate.config}" 
       p:packagesToScan="org.krams.tutorial"/>

另外： 对Hibernate 3.0

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" 
       p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

对于休眠4.0

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager" 
       p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

IMP注： 的Hibernate 3.5及以后包含Hibernate注解。：您应该删除对hibernate-annotations的依赖关系。

最新的pom.xml

<properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
     <spring.version>4.3.1.RELEASE</spring.version> 
     <hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version> 
     <commons-digester.version>2.1</commons-digester.version> 
     <mysql.version>5.1.39</mysql.version> 
     <poi.version>3.6</poi.version> 
     <javassist.version>3.20.0-GA</javassist.version> 
     <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> 
     <persistence-api-version>1.0.2</persistence-api-version> 
     <logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version> 
     <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <!-- Spring Web and Web MVC --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring TX --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Spring ORM --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Commons Digester --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-digester</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId> 
      <version>${commons-digester.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Commons Collection --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.1</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Apache POI --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId> 
      <version>${poi.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- CGLib Nodep --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.4</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Javassist --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> 
      <version>${javassist.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Hibernate --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
      <!-- <version>3.3.2.GA</version> --> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Persistent API --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${persistence-api-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- C3PO --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
      <version>${c3p0.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- MySQL --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>${mysql.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
      <version>${logback.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 


     <!-- Servlet API, JSTL, Standard --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.2</version> 
      <type>jar</type> 
      <scope>compile</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Junit --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.12</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies>

来源

2016-08-18 19:19:21 Prateek

引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass（Ljava/lang/Class;）Lorg/hibernate/cfg/Configuration;

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