如何使用自定义组名称添加widows防火墙规则？

Question

我知道我可以使用netsh advfirewall firewall add rule或wf.msc来创建新的防火墙规则;但是当我这样创建规则时，它不会有groupName，因此我无法同时管理多个规则。

有没有办法为某些防火墙规则指定groupName？

Answer 1

好的！我知道现在该怎么做:)
使用PowerShell和WMI COM-Objects我可以做我想做的！
这是我写的一个ps1脚本添加防火墙规则，以便我可以远程连接到我的SQL Server。

function isFirewallPortOpen { 
    param([int] $port) 
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if ($fw.Rules | Where {$_.LocalPorts -eq $port }) { 
     return [bool]$true 
    } else { 
     return [bool]$false 
    } 
} 

function existsFirewallRule { 
    param([string] $name) 
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if ($fw.Rules | Where { $_.Name -eq $name }) { 
     return [bool]$true 
    } else { 
     return [bool]$false 
    } 
} 

function addFirewallRule { 
    param(
     [string] $name, 
     [int] $port, 
     [int] $protocol 
    ) 
    $fw = New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
    if (isFirewallPortOpen $port -or existsFirewallRule $name) { 
     Write-Host -ForegroundColor:Red "**Rule Already Exists or Port Already Open." 
    } else { 
     $rule = New-Object -ComObject HNetCfg.FWRule 

     $rule.Name = $name 
     $rule.Protocol = $protocol # 6=NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP and 17=NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP 
     $rule.LocalPorts = $port 
     $rule.Enabled = $true 
     $rule.Grouping = "SQL Server" 
     $rule.Profiles = 7 # all 
     $rule.Action = 1 # NET_FW_ACTION_ALLOW 
     $rule.EdgeTraversal = $false 

     $fw.Rules.Add($rule) 
     Write-Host -ForegroundColor:Blue "A rule named '$name' has been added to Windows' Firewall." 
    } 
} 

addFirewallRule -name:"Transact SQL Debugger" -port:135 -protocol:6 
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Traffic" -port:1433 -protocol:6 
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Browser Traffic" -port:1434 -protocol:17 
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Analytics Traffic" -port:2383 -protocol:6 
addFirewallRule -name:"SQL Broker Traffic" -port:4022 -protocol:6 

Answer 2

$fw= New-Object -ComObject hnetcfg.fwpolicy2 
$fw.rules | ? {$_.name -like "*sql*"} | ft name,grouping 
$fw.rules | ? {$_.name -like "*sql*"} | % {$gn="_mssqlservices";$_.grouping = $gn} 
$fw.rules | ? {$_.name -like "*sql*"} | ft name,grouping 

Answer 3

以下Powershell的单行添加/重命名组名称与显示名称= 'GTA V' 的规则。适用于Windows 8+

Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'GTA V' | ForEach { $_.Group = 'games'; Set-NetFirewallRule -InputObject $_ }