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使用AndroidJUnitRunner显示不确定的ProgressBar是否存在任何已知问题？我在测试过程中遇到了这个错误：“java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动意图”用于具有不确定性的UI ProgressBar
05-26 15：22：48.504 1003-1016 /？ I/TestRunner： java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动intent Intent { act = android.intent.action.MAIN flg = 0x14000000 cmp = com.cookbrite.dev/com.cookbrite.ui.HomeListActivity} 45 秒。也许主线程在合理的时间内没有闲置？可能会有动画或其他东西 重新绘制屏幕。或者该活动正在进行创建网络电话 ？查看线程转储日志。 最后一次 事件队列在您的活动启动请求为 1432668122421之前处于空闲状态，现在队列最后一次空闲时间为： 1432668122421.如果这些数字相同，则您的活动可能占用事件队列。
堆栈跟踪为：
05-26 15:22:48.504 1003-1016/? I/TestRunner﹕ java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not launch intent Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN flg=0x14000000 cmp=com.cookbrite.dev/com.cookbrite.ui.HomeListActivity } within 45 seconds. Perhaps the main thread has not gone idle within a reasonable amount of time? There could be an animation or something constantly repainting the screen. Or the activity is doing network calls on creation? See the threaddump logs. For your reference the last time the event queue was idle before your activity launch request was 1432668122421 and now the last time the queue went idle was: 1432668122421. If these numbers are the same your activity might be hogging the event queue.
at android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.startActivitySync(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:274)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.launchActivityWithIntent(InstrumentationTestCase.java:119)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.launchActivity(InstrumentationTestCase.java:97)
at android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2.getActivity(ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2.java:104)
at com.cookbrite.step2_functional.ui.homelist.HomeListFragmentLoadingTest.testLoadingSpinner(HomeListFragmentLoadingTest.java:40)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.runMethod(InstrumentationTestCase.java:214)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestCase.runTest(InstrumentationTestCase.java:199)
at android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2.runTest(ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2.java:192)
at com.cookbrite.util.BaseBlackBoxTest.doRunTest(BaseBlackBoxTest.java:300)
at com.cookbrite.util.BaseBlackBoxTest.access$000(BaseBlackBoxTest.java:44)
at com.cookbrite.util.BaseBlackBoxTest$1.call(BaseBlackBoxTest.java:271)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
通过上述超时触发线程转储显示ProgressBar似乎参与：
05-26 15:22:48.135 1003-1018/? E/THREAD_STATE﹕ Thread[main,5,main]
android.graphics.Canvas.native_drawBitmap(Native Method)
android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.java:1160)
android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.draw(BitmapDrawable.java:440)
android.graphics.drawable.RotateDrawable.draw(RotateDrawable.java:88)
android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable.draw(LayerDrawable.java:345)
android.widget.ProgressBar.onDraw(ProgressBar.java:1052)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13944)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13825)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13823)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13947)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13825)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13823)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13947)
android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:467)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13825)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13823)
android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3086)
android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:2923)
android.view.View.draw(View.java:13947)
android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:467)
com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:2224)
android.view.ViewRootImpl.drawSoftware(ViewRootImpl.java:2482)
android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2395)
android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2239)
android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1872)
android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1004)
android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5481)
android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Thread[Binder_2,5,main]
dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
Thread[JDWP,5,system]
dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
Thread[pool-1-thread-1,5,main]
java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:364)
android.app.Instrumentation.startActivitySync(Instrumentation.java:403)
android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation.access$101(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:69)
android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation$3.call(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:265)
android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation$3.call(MonitoringInstrumentation.java:262)
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
Thread[pool-5-thread-1,5,main]
dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)
java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace
有人建议用测试中的普通视图替换所有ProgressBar ...将测试它，看看它是否工作https://blog.entwicklerbier.org/2015/05/test-your-ui-on-android-with -espresso-damn-you-progressbar/ – Yenchi
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/android-test-kit-discuss/RBzGo5nDgwI/bKCwZLkviSUJ Google的某人（可能是Espresso团队的一员）说过用Espresso测试ProgressBar是不可能的，因为ProgressBar更新了UI线程，从而阻止了Espresso的工作。 – Yenchi