如何使用PCRE获取所有匹配组？

Question

我对使用C没有经验，我需要使用PCRE来获得匹配。
这里是我的源代码示例：

int test2() 
{ 
    const char *error; 
    int erroffset; 
    pcre *re; 
    int rc; 
    int i; 
    int ovector[OVECCOUNT]; 

    char *regex = "From:([^@]+)@([^\r]+)"; 
    char str[] = "From:regular.expressions@example.com\r\n"\ 
        "From:exddd@43434.com\r\n"\ 
        "From:7853456@exgem.com\r\n"; 

    re = pcre_compile (
      regex,  /* the pattern */ 
      0,     /* default options */ 
      &error,    /* for error message */ 
      &erroffset,   /* for error offset */ 
      0);     /* use default character tables */ 

    if (!re) { 
     printf("pcre_compile failed (offset: %d), %s\n", erroffset, error); 
     return -1; 
    } 

    rc = pcre_exec (
     re,     /* the compiled pattern */ 
     0,     /* no extra data - pattern was not studied */ 
     str,     /* the string to match */ 
     strlen(str),   /* the length of the string */ 
     0,     /* start at offset 0 in the subject */ 
     0,     /* default options */ 
     ovector,    /* output vector for substring information */ 
     OVECCOUNT);   /* number of elements in the output vector */ 

    if (rc < 0) { 
     switch (rc) { 
      case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: 
       printf("String didn't match"); 
       break; 

      default: 
       printf("Error while matching: %d\n", rc); 
       break; 
     } 
     free(re); 
     return -1; 
    } 

    for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) { 
     printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i], str + ovector[2*i]); 
    } 
} 

在本演示中，输出仅是：

0: From:regular.expressions@example.com
1: regular.expressions
2: example.com

我要输出所有的火柴;我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

我使用类来包装PCRE，以使这更容易，但在pcre_exec后，ovector包含子字符串索引，你需要找到原始字符串内的匹配。

因此，这将是这样的：

#include <string> 
#include <iostream> 
#include "pcre.h" 

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
    const char *error; 
    int erroffset; 
    pcre *re; 
    int rc; 
    int i; 
    int ovector[100]; 

    char *regex = "From:([^@]+)@([^\r]+)"; 
    char str[] = "From:regular.expressions@example.com\r\n"\ 
        "From:exddd@43434.com\r\n"\ 
        "From:7853456@exgem.com\r\n"; 

    re = pcre_compile (regex,   /* the pattern */ 
         PCRE_MULTILINE, 
         &error,   /* for error message */ 
         &erroffset,  /* for error offset */ 
         0);    /* use default character tables */ 
    if (!re) 
    { 
     printf("pcre_compile failed (offset: %d), %s\n", erroffset, error); 
     return -1; 
    } 

    unsigned int offset = 0; 
    unsigned int len = strlen(str); 
    while (offset < len && (rc = pcre_exec(re, 0, str, len, offset, 0, ovector, sizeof(ovector))) >= 0) 
    { 
     for(int i = 0; i < rc; ++i) 
     { 
      printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i], str + ovector[2*i]); 
     } 
     offset = ovector[1]; 
    } 
    return 1; 
} 

Answer 2

注：pcre_exec的最后一个参数（）必须是元素计数，不是的sizeof（）！ （http://www.pcre.org/readme.txt）