如何以编程方式将Excel电子表格（.xls）转换为shapefile？

import xlrd 
book = xlrd_open_workbook("data.xls") 
sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0) 
data = [] #make a data store 
for i in xrange(sheet.nrows): 
    row = sheet.row_values(i) 
    x=row[0] 
    y=row[1] 
    data.append(x,y) 

import point_store 
point_store.save('points-shifted.shp', [data], '+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs')

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2010-07-05 08:06:34 ebt

您可能希望在GDAL/OGR库来使用Python做到这一点，你已经安装了这些后，它更容易只需使用ogr2ogr实用程序，在http://nautilus.baruch.sc.edu/twiki_dmcc/bin/view/Main/OGR_example#Converting_from_CSV_to_shapefile解释。

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2010-07-05 09:07:43 sgillies

我不想去CSV路由，因为我想维护Excel格式字符串表示的数据类型。 – fmark 2010-07-08 03:51:58

Arcmap支持名为arcpy的库的Python。正如我们所知，熊猫的工作方式与Excel相似，可以轻松读取和处理数据。是的，有时它可以用于导出到.xls和.xlsx文件。我编写了熊猫DataFrame和Arcmap shp之间的相互转换函数。它是这样的：

def Shp2dataframe(path): 

    fields=arcpy.ListFields(path) 

    table=[] 

    fieldname=[field.name for field in fields] 

    data=arcpy.SearchCursor(path) 

    for row in data: 

     r=[] 

     for field in fields: 

      r.append(row.getValue(field.name)) 

     table.append(r) 

    return pd.DataFrame(table,columns=fieldname) 


'''Fuction: 

make the table of pandas's DataFrame convert to the shp of esri 

Input: 

df -- pandas DataFrame from the shp converted 

outpath -- the shp output path 

geometryType -- the type of geomentey, eg:'POINT','POLYLINE','POLYGON','MULTIPOINT' 

temple -- the temple, at most time it is used the DataFrame's shp 

''' 
def Dataframe2ShpTemplate(df,outpath,geoType,template): 
out_path = outpath.replace(outpath.split('/')[-1],'') 

out_name = outpath.split('/')[-1] 

geometry_type = geoType 

feature_class = arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management(

    out_path, out_name, geometry_type, template) 


desc = arcpy.Describe(outpath) 

if template=='': 

    fields = set(list(df.columns)+['Shape','FID']) 

    originfieldnames = [field.name for field in desc.fields] 

    for fieldname in fields: 

     if fieldname not in originfieldnames: 

      arcpy.AddField_management(outpath,fieldname,'TEXT') 

for row in df.index: 

    df['[email protected]'] = df['Shape'] 

    cursor = arcpy.da.InsertCursor(outpath,[field for field in df.columns]) 

    cursor.insertRow([df[field][row] for field in df.columns]) 

print 'Pandas to shp finish!' 

del cursor

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2015-06-22 17:12:45 shikanon

如何以编程方式将Excel电子表格（.xls）转换为shapefile？

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