如何解决ipython安装“Operation not permitted”错误？

Question

我试图通过运行sudo pip install ipython来安装ipython，并在我的Mac OSX El队长10.11.6中出现此错误。请帮忙。谢谢。

Exception: 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main 
    status = self.run(options, args) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run 
    prefix=options.prefix_path, 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install 
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall 
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove 
    renames(path, new_path) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames 
    shutil.move(old, new) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 299, in move 
    copytree(src, real_dst, symlinks=True) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 208, in copytree 
    raise Error, errors 
Error: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib'")] 

Answer 1

这种错误是已知的，其实OSX萨尔瓦多队长升级后，许多用户有点子同样的问题在一般情况下，不与特定的软件包。

如果您正在使用您的个人机，你可以尝试用这种方式进行安装：

sudo pip install --user ipython 

的--user参数是最简单的解决方案。

让我知道它是否有效。