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我有点困惑,检查是否存在tostream文件写入它。在Xcode中为Mac 10.5.8,我能写检查文件是否存在,而不打开它在Xcode 4上的C++
testStream.open(fileName.c_str());
if (testStream.good()) {
cout << "The file already exists, please choose another"
<< endl;
testStream.clear();
testStream.close();
}
但在Xcode中4,一旦它进入过去open命令,它会创建一个空文件,所以if语句总是会触发。有没有更好的方法来检查文件是否存在?我试图将其更改为:
testStream.open(fileName.c_str(), iOS::out | iOS::nocreate);
但编译器得到一个错误,表示没有名为nocreate的成员。 帮助请??
如果有帮助,这里是整个编译代码(我的计划是凯撒CYPHER):
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
string getInput();
ifstream * openInFile();
int getShiftValue();
void menu();
string shiftCharacters (int shiftNum, ifstream * inFile);
string getOutput();
ofstream * openOutFile();
void printSentence (string outData, ofstream * outFile);
int main() {
ifstream * inFile;
ofstream * outFile;
string inFileName, outFileName, outData;
int shiftNum = 0;
menu();
inFile = openInFile();
shiftNum = getShiftValue();
outData = shiftCharacters(shiftNum, inFile);
inFile->clear();
inFile->close();
outFile = openOutFile();
printSentence(outData, outFile);
outFile->clear();
outFile->close();
return 0;
}
// Input Functions
string getInput() {
cout << "Enter an input file name: ";
string inFileName;
getline(cin, inFileName);
return inFileName;
}
string getOutput() {
string outFileName;
cout << "Enter an output file name: ";
getline(cin, outFileName);
return outFileName;
}
ifstream * openInFile() {
ifstream * inFile;
bool isGood = false;
string inFileName;
inFile = new ifstream;
do {
inFileName = getInput();
inFile->open(inFileName.c_str());
if (inFile->fail()) {
cout << "Couldn't open file" << endl;
}
else {
isGood = true;
}
}
while (!isGood);
return inFile;
}
ofstream * openOutFile() {
ofstream testStream;
ofstream * outFile;
bool isUnique = false;
string fileName;
do {
fileName = getOutput();
testStream.clear();
testStream.open(fileName.c_str());
if (testStream.good()) {
cout << "The file already exists, please choose another"
<< endl;
testStream.clear();
testStream.close();
}
else {
isUnique = true;
testStream.clear();
testStream.close();
}
}
while (!isUnique);
outFile = new ofstream;
outFile->open(fileName.c_str());
return outFile;
}
int getShiftValue() {
int shiftNum;
string trash;
cout << "Please enter shift value: ";
cin >> shiftNum;
getline(cin, trash);
return shiftNum;
}
// Data manipulation functions
string shiftCharacters (int shiftNum, ifstream * inFile){
string inData, outData;
char outChar;
int idx = 0;
stringstream outSentence;
while (getline(* inFile, inData)) {
for (idx = 0; idx <= inData.length() - 1; idx++) {
if (inData[idx] >= 'a' && inData[idx] <= 'z') {
outChar = (((inData[idx] - 'a') + shiftNum) % 26) +
'a';
outSentence << outChar;
}
else if (inData[idx] >= 'A' && inData[idx] <= 'Z') {
outChar = (((inData[idx] - 'A') + shiftNum) % 26) +
'A';
outSentence << outChar;
}
else {
outChar = inData[idx];
outSentence << outChar;
}
}
}
outSentence >> outData;
return outData;
}
// Output funcitons
void menu() {
cout << "C A E S A R C Y P H E R P R O G R A M" << endl
<< "========================================" << endl;
return;
}
void printSentence (string outData, ofstream * outFile) {
int idx = 0;
char outChar;
stringstream outString;
outString << outData;
for (idx = 0; idx <= outData.length() - 1; idx++) {
outChar = outString.get();
outFile->put(outChar);
}
}
当我将testStream.open(fileName.c_str())更改为testStream.open(fileName.c_str(),ios_base :: in)时,它执行了正确的文件检查,但文件被无限循环的垃圾填充直到我停止节目。什么是iOS_base ::在执行其他程序?我已经尝试使testStream成为ifstream变量,并将testStream(outFile)之后的ofstream设置为outFile.open(fileName.c_str,iOS_base :: out); – 2012-03-21 09:14:14
@BryanS。您只需使用'in'标志快速打开文件以查看它是否存在,然后在检查后立即关闭它。然后你用普通的“out”(或“out”和“in”)模式打开它。 – 2012-03-21 09:19:57
但是当我编写testStream.open(fileName.c_str(),iOS :: in),并且将testStream作为ifstream变量时,如果(testStream.good())则写入文件,然后清除并关闭文件流,否则bool = true并清除并关闭文件流是不是你说我应该做的那件事?当我用instream打开它的模式时,它全部搞砸了 – 2012-03-21 09:28:38