要比较两个列表，找到相似之处

-4

C 
E

我想找到这些在下表（表1），并写入到第二个表（表2）

有没有人有python或perl脚本来做到这一点？

表1：

A MU_ADO_2 1099 MU_ADO_2.1099 o o o o o o o o o o 7.82436 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 2 4 0 2 0                    
A MU_ADO_2 1105 MU_ADO_2.1105 327.008 s_2_merged Resistance G GT 81 0 2 132 79 31.5281 s_6_merged Resistance G GT 8 0 1 8 7 34.9813 s_3_merged Suseptible G GT 7 0 0 3 7 7.82436 s_7_merged Suseptible G GT 2 0 0 4 2 
A MU_ADO_2 1110 MU_ADO_2.1110 515.963 s_2_merged Resistance A AT 113 96 1 2 110 31.5281 s_6_merged Resistance A AT 7 8 0 0 7 16.3388 s_3_merged Suseptible A AT 4 7 0 0 4 13.808 s_7_merged Suseptible A AT 3 3 0 0 3 
A MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
B MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
B MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
B MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
D MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
F MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
F MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
F MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
F MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
F MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0

表2：

C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
C MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0 
E MU_ADO_2 1120 MU_ADO_2.1120 1.00E+06 s_2_merged Resistance A AG 169 107 1 167 1 36.1308 s_6_merged Resistance A AG 8 9 0 8 0 35.6751 s_7_merged Suseptible A AG 7 2 0 7 0 20.9415 s_3_merged Suseptible A AG 5 8 0 5 0

来源

2011-08-24 user690462

你尝试过什么至今？ “C E”是什么意思？你想找什么？ – daveydave400

现在你的表格被编辑了（谢谢F.J）我唯一的问题是你到目前为止尝试了什么？ – daveydave400

替代，在python：

keys = ['C', 'E'] 
with open('out.txt', 'a') as out: 
    with open('test.txt') as f: 
     for line in f: 
      for key in keys: 
       if line.startswith(key): 
        out.write(line) 
        break

test.txt是一个包含您的表1的文件，复制粘贴。
out.txt是你得到你的表的文件2

来源

2011-08-24 19:41:55 joaquin

你需要在你的循环中的'write'之后有一个'break'，以便使它更有效率，或者相当于Python 2.7中的两行 - “open（'out.txt'，'a'）out，open 'test.txt'）as f：'then'out.writelines（line for line in f if（line.startswith（key）for keys in keys））' – agf

@agf，我包含了一个break。对于其他人来说，我更愿意让代码尽可能简单，而这些代码似乎是SO中的新手。 – joaquin

是的，我不是真的推荐高尔夫版本，如果是好的话，打破循环+。 – agf

如果你的问题是：“如何可以的，如果过滤该文件只看到第一场等于C或E条目？ “

那么下面应该工作：

awk '$1 ~ /[CE]/ { print $0 }' yourfile > outfile

如果你想在清晰度为代价节省一些按键，以下也适用：

awk '$1 ~ /[CE]/' yourfile > outfile

来源

2011-08-24 19:25:15

它需要Perl中的所有三个字符。所以呢？您还拥有无限更好的正则表达式 - 以及真正的™编程语言。还要注意，你的代码并没有做你说的那样。哎呦！ – tchrist

@tchrist放松，Perl比awk好，我不是想要开始一场圣战，我会删除让你不高兴的评论。但是，据我所知，这是有效的，让我知道你发现了什么错误。 –

评论只是挑衅的一切。但是，您的代码会检测第一个字段是否包含C或E，这与说'$ 1 =='C“||有很大区别。 $ 1 ==“E”'，这就是你的“第一个字段等于'C'或'E'”所说的。我并没有对正确性做出判断，只是指出代码描述与代码所做的不一致。一个Perl解决方案是'perl -ne'/^[CE]/&& print''，尽管我更喜欢'print if/^ [CE] /'更可读。 – tchrist

由于包含的是awk标签我”假设您对其他* nix实用程序开放，这里是一个sed解决方案：

sed '/^[^CE]/d' table1.txt > table2.txt

这将删除从table1.txt所有行不使用C或E

来源

2011-08-24 19:25:22

假设 “CE” 名单开始来自于一个文件：

awk ' 
    FILENAME == ARGV[1] {list[$1]; next} 
    $1 in list {print} 
' list.txt table1 > table2

来源

2011-08-24 19:34:41

如何的grep

grep -e '^[CE]' source.file

，你可以重定向到一个新的文件，以及：

grep -e '^[CE]' source.file > dest.file

来源

2011-08-24 20:20:21 Axeman

干净简单！ – flies

不错！从'awk'到'sed'到'grep'的过程不断导致更简单的答案。 –

要比较两个列表，找到相似之处

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