Java SOAP - 在Body和ChildElement操作方面需要帮助

Question

我想在java中编写一些代码，以了解有关使用WSDL和SOAP编码的更多信息。

例如，给定：

'<'to:checkAccount xmlns:to="http://foo"> 
     '<'to:id> test '<'/to:id> 
     '<'to:password> test '<'/to:password> 
'<'to:checkAccount >"
 

'<'element name="checkAccountResponse"> '<'complexType> '<'sequence> '<'element name="checkAccountReturn" type="impl:account"/> '<'/sequence> '<'/complexType> '<'/element>
 

'<'complexType name="account"> '<'sequence> '<'element name="active" type="xsd:boolean"/> '<'element name="name" type="xsd:string"/> '<'/sequence> '<'/complexType>
 

我的代码看起来像这样的时刻：

//create the message 
      String endpoint = "http://foo/someAPI"; 

      MessageFactory factory = MessageFactory.newInstance(); 
      SOAPMessage message = factory.createMessage(); 


      SOAPPart soapPart = message.getSOAPPart(); 
      SOAPEnvelope envelope = soapPart.getEnvelope(); 
      SOAPHeader header = message.getSOAPHeader(); 

      //adding to the body 
      SOAPBody body = message.getSOAPBody(); 
      SOAPFactory soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance(); 
      Name bodyName = soapFactory.createName("checkAccount","to","http://foo"); 
      SOAPElement bodyElement = body.addBodyElement(bodyName); 

      //add the ID child elements 
      soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance(); 
      Name childName = soapFactory.createName("id","to","http://foo"); 
      SOAPElement symbol = bodyElement.addChildElement(childName); 
      symbol.addTextNode("test"); 

      //add password child element 
      soapFactory = SOAPFactory.newInstance(); 
      childName = soapFactory.createName("password","to","http://foo"); 
      symbol = bodyElement.addChildElement(childName); 
      symbol.addTextNode("test"); 


      //call and get the response 
      SOAPMessage response = sc.call(message,endpoint); 


      //print the response 
      SOAPBody responseBody = response.getSOAPBody(); 
      java.util.Iterator iterator = responseBody.getChildElements(bodyName); 
. 
. 
. 
//the response is blank so trying to iterate through it gives the exception

我运行此，我也得到任何回报，只是空白。我知道我的端点是正确的，以及checkAccount，id和密码，因为我已经在xmlSpy中测试过它并返回了账户状态。

它必须是我试图得到答复的方式。有人可以给我一个提示吗？

Answer 1

这就是我该怎么做的。

MessageFactory factory = MessageFactory.newInstance();   
SOAPMessage message = factory.createMessage(); 
SOAPBody body = message.getSOAPBody(); 
SOAPElement checkAccEl = body 
    .addChildElement("checkAccount", "to", "http://foo"); 

SOAPElement idEl = checkAccEl 
    .addChildElement("id", "to", "http://foo"); 
idEl.addTextNode("test"); 

SOAPElement passwordEl = checkAccEl 
    .addChildElement("password", "to", "http://foo"); 
passwordEl.addTextNode("test"); 

// print out the SOAP Message. How easy is this?! 
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
message.writeTo(out); 
System.out.println(out.toString()); 

您使用的命名空间“为= http://foo”它是在元素上自动声明的第一次 - checkAccount在这种情况下。当您再次使用相同的名称空间时，XML将不需要再次声明它，但会使用前缀。

输出看起来像：

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> 
    <SOAP-ENV:Header/> 
    <SOAP-ENV:Body> 
     <to:checkAccount xmlns:to="http://foo"> 
      <to:id>test</to:id> 
      <to:password>test</to:password> 
     </to:checkAccount> 
    </SOAP-ENV:Body> 
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope> 

这是你想要什么，我认为