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我使用Xcode和Qt完成了我的Mac应用程序。现在我想准备将它部署到其他mac上。为了做到这一点，我使用了macdeployqt。当通过otool查看时，install-name-tool不会添加库的路径？
我刚刚用macdeployqt创建了一个应用程序包。但是一些图书馆不见了。我试图遵循[这个] [1]的答案。事实证明，我需要从我的电脑复制丢失的dylib到.app，然后运行安装名称工具。我还没有得到安装名称工具，因为我对使用-id或-change感到困惑，特别是在我目前的情况下。我甚至需要使用它吗？这是我到目前为止所做的。
第1步：运行macdeployqt - 这是一个附带Qt的程序，它将qt的必要要求嵌入到应用程序中。
> /Users/Guest/Qt/5.5/clang_64/bin/macdeployqt project2.app
第2步：然后我决定实际产生的应用程序二进制
> pwd
/Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS
> otool -L project2
project2:
@rpath/libcreatecore_rt.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/QtQuick.framework/Versions/5/QtQuick (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtConcurrent.framework/Versions/5/QtConcurrent (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtSvg.framework/Versions/5/QtSvg (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib (compatibility version 20.0.0, current version 3.3.0)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.5)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 22.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1256.14.0)
/usr/lib/libiconv.2.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_proxy.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_proxy_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_preview.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_preview_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libquazip.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libprotobuf.9.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.1.0)
@rpath/QtQml.framework/Versions/5/QtQml (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/5/QtNetwork (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.1.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
步骤3执行命令otool： 但是我发现我的project2.app/Contents/Frameworks没有这些库在他们里面。所以我决定手动复制它们。
cp /usr/local/lib/libosg.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgDB.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgGA.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgUtil.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgViewer.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgManipulator.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libOpenThreads.20.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib
你能告诉我复制这些文件后我的下一步应该是什么？
这是输出，我得到当我试图运行另一台计算机上的应用程序，而无需使用install_name_tool
Dyld Error Message:
Library not loaded: libosgUtil.141.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/one/Desktop/project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib
Reason: image not found
Binary Images:
0x7fff6c436000 - 0x7fff6c46c837 dyld (353.2.1) <65DCCB06-339C-3E25-9702-600A28291D0E> /usr/lib/dyld
更新：
有些挣扎后，我决定做以下
install_name_tool -change libosg.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgDB.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgGA.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgUtil.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgViewer.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgManipulator.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libOpenThreads.20.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
这似乎并没有解决问题，因为当我这样做的一个图书馆，我只是补充说。
otool -L libosgDB.141.dylib
libosgDB.141.dylib:
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
libosgUtil.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1) <-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Carbon (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 157.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 22.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.5)
/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
libosg.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1) <-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
libOpenThreads.20.dylib (compatibility version 20.0.0, current version 3.3.0)<-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.1.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1256.14.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1256.1.0)
/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)
我仍然没有得到这些库libOpenThreads.20.dylib , libosgUtil.141.dylib and libosg.141.dylib路径任何建议将是更受欢迎。
你能看看这个吗？ – arqam