使用角度服务的角度控制器的单元测试

Question

我想写一个角度控制器的单元测试，其中变量从服务调用中分配值。

我可以找出方式，直到它的JSON调用，但是当我尝试调用API时，我得到错误。我不知道如何让我的服务调用映射到测试。

控制器

var vm = this; 
vm.creationDate = 8; // test passed 
vm.mainServiceNumber = MainService.getNumber();// test passed 
vm.addNumberFunction = function(a, b){// test passed 
    vm.sumOfTwoNumbers = MainService.addNumbers(a, b); 
} 
MainService.getNumberFromJson().then(function(response){// test failed 
    vm.numberFromJson = response; 
}) 

var id =10; 
vm.getNumberFunction = function(id){// test failed 
    MainService.getNumberJsonFunction(id).then(function(response){ 
    vm.numberFromJsonFunction = response; 
    }) 

} 

服务

var service = this; 
service.getNumber = function(){ 
    return 8; 
} 
service.addNumbers = function(a, b){ 
    return a+b; 
} 
service.getNumberFromJson = function(){ 
    var num = {}; 
    num = $q.defer(); 
    num.resolve(7); 
    return num.promise; 
} 

service.getNumberJsonFunction = function(id){ 
    var deferred = {}; 
    deferred = $q.defer(); 
    deferred.resolve(10); 
    return deferred.promise; 
} 

测试用例

var vm; 
var MainService; 

beforeEach(module('myApp')); 
beforeEach(inject(function(_$controller_, _MainService_) { 

    vm = _$controller_('MainController'); 
    MainService = _MainService_; 


})); 

/*it('should have a timestamp creation date', function() { 
    expect(vm.creationDate).toEqual(jasmine.any(Number)); 
});*/ 

it('should have a value', function() { 
    expect(vm.creationDate).toEqual(8); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service', function() { 
    expect(vm.mainServiceNumber).toEqual(8); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after addition', function() { 
    vm.addNumberFunction(3, 3); 
    expect(vm.sumOfTwoNumbers).toEqual(6); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after a service call without passing params', function() { //Test Failed 
    expect(vm.numberFromJson).toEqual(7); //Expected undefined to equal 7. 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after a service call passing params', function() {// Test Failed 
    vm.getNumberFunction(10) 
    expect(vm.numberFromJsonFunction).toEqual(10);//Expected undefined to equal 10. 
}); 

我已经删除了我的所有测试代码像spyon，$ http保持代码简单&干净。

我使用https://github.com/Swiip/generator-gulp-angular对角项目的基本设置

Answer 1

以下是我今天最成功的测试用例。

describe('controllers', function(){ 
var vm; 
var MainService; 
var $timeout; 

beforeEach(module('myApp')); 
beforeEach(inject(function(_$controller_,_$timeout_, _MainService_) { 

    vm = _$controller_('MainController'); 
    spyOn(_MainService_, 'getNumberFromJson').and.returnValue(7); 
    spyOn(_MainService_, 'getNumberJsonFunction').and.callThrough(); 
    $timeout = _$timeout_; 

})); 

/*it('should have a timestamp creation date', function() { 
    expect(vm.creationDate).toEqual(jasmine.any(Number)); 
});*/ 

it('should have a value', function() { 
    expect(vm.creationDate).toEqual(8); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service', function() { 
    expect(vm.mainServiceNumber).toEqual(8); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after addition', function() { 
    vm.addNumberFunction(3, 3); 
    expect(vm.sumOfTwoNumbers).toEqual(6); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after a service call without passing params', function() { 
    $timeout.flush(); 
    expect(vm.numberFromJson).toEqual(7); 
}); 

it('should get a value from service after a service call passing params', function() { 
    vm.getNumberFunction(7) 
    $timeout.flush(); 
    expect(vm.numberFromJsonFunction).toEqual(7); 
}); 

});