我试图让我的Android 2.3.3应用程序的语音识别工作,但缺少一些基本的东西。Android正在忽略RECORD_AUDIO权限和语音API实施
首先,我AndroidManifest.xml
文件的顶部,我有:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myuser.myapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
... remainder omitted for brevity
其中我相信应促使Android的询问最终用户是否要授予我的应用程序权限的话筒时,它启动(如果没有,请纠正我!)...
接下来,我有Activity
,其中有我的应用程序的语音识别功能的整个需要。基本上,我希望应用程序来检测每当有人说出声来,“转到”:
public class SpeechActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RecognitionListener {
private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_speech);
int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
if(check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
throw new RuntimeException("Ya can't do that now, ya here.");
}
speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
speechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(this);
Intent speechIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
speechIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
speechIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, "voice.recognition.test");
speechIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 5);
speechRecognizer.startListening(speechIntent);
Log.i("SpeechActivity", "Speech Recognizer is listening");
}
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float v) {
}
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] bytes) {
}
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onError(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i("SpeechActivity", "Speech was detected...");
String spoken = "";
ArrayList<String> data = bundle.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
spoken += data.get(i);
}
Log.i(this.getClass().getName(), String.format("The word \"%s\" was detected.", spoken));
if(spoken.equalsIgnoreCase("go")) {
doSomething();
}
}
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
}
我通过(通过USB)我的手机连接到我的笔记本电脑上运行我的三星Galaxy S7边缘应用,点击Android Studio中的运行(app)按钮,然后选择我的手机作为连接的设备。
当应用程序在我的手机上启动时,我注意到的第一件事是它不会提示我接受/拒绝应用程序使用麦克风的权限。这是一个预警信号,告诉我有什么东西是错误的。
但是,当我浏览到SpeechActivity/activity_speech.xml
屏幕,我得到:
在运行此我得到:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.myuser.myapp, PID: 9585
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myuser.myapp/com.example.myuser.myapp.SpeechActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Ya can't do that now, ya here.
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2947)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3008)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1650)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6688)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1468)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1358)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Ya can't do that now, ya here.
at com.example.myuser.myapp.SpeechActivity.onCreate(SpeechActivity.java:43)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6912)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1126)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2900)
是否有可能我需要下载和安装,以插件或APK让语音识别工作?为什么我的应用程序没有要求使用手机麦克风的权限?语音识别器是如何开始/聆听的,但似乎没有听到任何演讲?
声明清单中的权限是Mashmallow之前的方式,因为您需要通过权限询问用户权限,以便在屏幕上显示提示。你应该检查这个链接:https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html – vincenth
三星Galaxy S7 Edge与Android 2.3.3,真的吗? – rupinderjeet
是@rupinderjeet 2.3.3为什么我的特定设备出现问题? – smeeb