C到MIPS翻译

Question

尝试将此c代码转换为MIPS并在SPIM中运行它。

int A[100], B[100]; 
for(i=1; i<100; 1++){ 
A[i] = A[i-1] + B[i]; 
} 

到目前为止，这是我的。

# comments are delimted by has marks 

.data 
A: .word 0:100  # array of 12 integers 
B: .word 0:100  # array of 12 integers 


.text 
main: 
    li $v0, 1  # load the value "1" into register $v0 
    li $t0, 1  # load the value "1" into register $t0 
    li $t1, 100  # load the value "100" into register $t1 
    blt $t0, $t1, loop # branches to Loop if $t0 < 100 
    la $t9, B 
    la $t8, A 

loop: 
    sll $t0, $t0, 2 
    add $t2, $t9, $t0 
    lw $s4, 0($t9) 
    add $t3, $t0, -1 
    add $t4, $t8, $t3 
    lw $s5, 0($t4) 
    add $t5, $t2, $s5 
    add $t6, $s0, $t0 
    sw $t7, 0($t5) 
    addi $t0, $t0, 1 
    li $v0, 1 # system call for print_int 
    move $a0, $t0 # the sum to print 
    syscall # print the sum 

当SPIM运行出现以下错误：

Exception occurred at PC=0x00400040 
    Bad address in data/stack read: 0x00000004 
Exception occurred at PC=0x0040004c 
    Unaligned address in inst/data fetch: 0x00000003 
Exception occurred at PC=0x00400058 
    Bad address in data/stack read: 0x00000000 
Attempt to execute non-instruction at 0x0040006c 

一些方向将是很好。谢谢

Answer 1

在将指针初始化为A和B之前，您正在分支到loop（blt $t0, $t1, loop）。您需要将blt $t0, $t1, loop移到代码的末尾，而不是在开头。

我讨厌这样做，但是列出它们都有太多错误。试试这个：

.data 
A: .word 0:100  # array of 100 integers 
B: .word 0:100  # array of 100 integers 


.text 
main: 
    li $t0, 4  # load the value "1" into register $t0 
    li $t1, 400  # load the value "100" into register $t1 
    la $t9, B 
    la $t8, A 

loop: 
    add $t2, $t9, $t0 # $t2 = B + i 
    lw $s4, 0($t9)  # $s4 = B[i] 
    add $t3, $t0, -4 # $t3 = i - 1 
    add $t4, $t8, $t3 # $t4 = A + i - 1 
    lw $s5, 0($t4)  # $s5 = A[i - 1] 
    add $t5, $t8, $t0 # $t5 = A + i 
    add $t6, $s4, $s5 # $t6 = B[i] + A[i - 1] 
    sw $t6, 0($t5)  # A[i] = $t6 
    addi $t0, $t0, 4 # i++ 

    li $v0, 1 # system call for print_int 
    move $a0, $t6 # the sum to print 
    syscall # print the sum 

    blt $t0, $t1, loop # branches to Loop if $t0 < 100 

Answer 2

马上就好了，s1和s2应该初始化为基于堆栈（我假设）的阵列地址。