配置VS localDB和EF部署

Question

我在这里看到了几个问题，但我找不到解决方案。

我有一个winform应用程序VS2013与EF运行一个LocalDB。这个LocalDB是从模型创建的。

我应该怎么做才能在客户端上使用LocalDB安装此应用程序？

我是否需要向解决方案添加MDF文件？ 要做什么？

有类似的问题：localDB Deployment，Installer

Answer 1

1. 你可能已经安装了 “的LocalDB”。 您的客户需要一个安装程序。

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42299

您需要填充种子数据。看到这个帖子：

Recreate and Reseed LocalDb Before Each Unit Test

public class MyDatabaseInitializer :  System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MyDbContext> 
{ 
    protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context) 
    { 
     // Add entities to database. 

     context.SaveChanges(); 
    } 
} 

您的客户端应用程序将需要正确的连接字符串。

https://www.connectionstrings.com/sqlconnection/localdb-automatic-instance-with-specific-data-file/

Server=(localdb)\v11.0;Integrated Security=true; 
AttachDbFileName=C:\MyFolder\MyData.mdf; 

但随着 “种子数据” overload..it应该能够动态地创建它。

这里是做一个例子，只是我相信：

https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ASPNET-MVC-Application-b01a9fe8

namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL 
{ 
    public class SchoolInitializer : System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<SchoolContext> 
    { 
     protected override void Seed(SchoolContext context) 
     { 
      var students = new List<Student> 
      { 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Carson",LastName="Alexander",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Meredith",LastName="Alonso",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Arturo",LastName="Anand",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Gytis",LastName="Barzdukas",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Yan",LastName="Li",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Peggy",LastName="Justice",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2001-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Laura",LastName="Norman",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")}, 
      new Student{FirstMidName="Nino",LastName="Olivetto",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")} 
      }; 

      students.ForEach(s => context.Students.Add(s)); 
      context.SaveChanges(); 
      var courses = new List<Course> 
      { 
      new Course{CourseID=1050,Title="Chemistry",Credits=3,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=4022,Title="Microeconomics",Credits=3,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=4041,Title="Macroeconomics",Credits=3,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=1045,Title="Calculus",Credits=4,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=3141,Title="Trigonometry",Credits=4,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=2021,Title="Composition",Credits=3,}, 
      new Course{CourseID=2042,Title="Literature",Credits=4,} 
      }; 
      courses.ForEach(s => context.Courses.Add(s)); 
      context.SaveChanges(); 
      var enrollments = new List<Enrollment> 
      { 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=1050,Grade=Grade.A}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.C}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.B}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=1045,Grade=Grade.B}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.F}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=2021,Grade=Grade.F}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=3,CourseID=1050}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=1050,}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.F}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=5,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.C}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=6,CourseID=1045}, 
      new Enrollment{StudentID=7,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.A}, 
      }; 
      enrollments.ForEach(s => context.Enrollments.Add(s)); 
      context.SaveChanges(); 
     } 
    } 
}