如何使用Google Places API获取邮政编码？

Question

我使用Google Places API来实现自动填充。

我注意到，谷歌Places API所没有的一些地址返回邮编：

网址：https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=3&types=address&language=en&key=MY_KEY

一个预言：

description = "3rd Avenue, NY, United States"; 
id = b9ea1b2047021e7b8f4d1e2d2033b4baafcc8d21; 
"matched_substrings" =  (
      { 
     length = 1; 
     offset = 0; 
    } 
); 
"place_id" = Eh0zcmQgQXZlbnVlLCBOWSwgVW5pdGVkIFN0YXRlcw; 
reference = "CjQhAAAAZddDjaWNLgFtHPG-JqwGI9W4kfxDj0DwYLQ9WtzJ8BdKJ-q7qu0YcrGHfdYCs_6-EhB6ZULyxVK-yFVOMmjt17XIGhT76Ln6Cy1sukn0DMKMLiqMADMmbg"; 
terms =  (
      { 
     offset = 0; 
     value = "3rd Avenue"; 
    }, 
      { 
     offset = 12; 
     value = NY; 
    }, 
      { 
     offset = 16; 
     value = "United States"; 
    } 
); 
types =  (
    route, 
    geocode 
); 

而且，它甚至不会返回邮政编码，当我打电话给这个地方的细节。

网址：https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?reference=CjQhAAAAtTsm_rHPRkKVkTBCXhFiRX7hjWshEAchbcqQslgpJaZEaDWyzqGzWsMmaZItCGO7EhCzWXberoKVpm0eIMJd8Uk2GhQxEpgyR_XiYLsvU3tc43ZsrK_M2Q&language=en&key=MY_KEY

结果：

"html_attributions" =  (
); 
result =  { 
    "address_components" =   (
        { 
      "long_name" = "3rd Ave"; 
      "short_name" = "3rd Ave"; 
      types =     (
       route 
      ); 
     }, 
        { 
      "long_name" = Manhattan; 
      "short_name" = Manhattan; 
      types =     (
       "sublocality_level_1", 
       sublocality, 
       political 
      ); 
     }, 
        { 
      "long_name" = "New York"; 
      "short_name" = NY; 
      types =     (
       locality, 
       political 
      ); 
     }, 
        { 
      "long_name" = "New York County"; 
      "short_name" = "New York County"; 
      types =     (
       "administrative_area_level_2", 
       political 
      ); 
     }, 
        { 
      "long_name" = "New York"; 
      "short_name" = NY; 
      types =     (
       "administrative_area_level_1", 
       political 
      ); 
     }, 
        { 
      "long_name" = "United States"; 
      "short_name" = US; 
      types =     (
       country, 
       political 
      ); 
     } 
    ); 
    "adr_address" = "<span class=\"street-address\">3rd Ave</span>, <span class=\"locality\">New York</span>, <span class=\"region\">NY</span>, <span class=\"country-name\">USA</span>"; 
    "formatted_address" = "3rd Ave, New York, NY, USA"; 
    geometry =   { 
     location =    { 
      lat = "40.769058"; 
      lng = "-73.9611034"; 
     }; 
    }; 
    icon = "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/geocode-71.png"; 
    id = b9ea1b2047021e7b8f4d1e2d2033b4baafcc8d21; 
    name = "3rd Ave"; 
    "place_id" = ChIJAScMMupYwokRnhWalEuqcnc; 
    reference = "CoQBfQAAACR4npz_DDE5pbhlslJYJ6h4obSF9CIvnIvEfySMR_FNLUFCfGGYOM858hmM8_FibAaO0AlA0Qq7EhFqorMoTh6jzknlsXRmwX2sMVSgqGX6YgGmzPPvlqHTOdAuXbWMYuKACZXiiJN4F4xpWmWgwqIXPRKU6qg0f8e3b-N9q5vQEhBHvnjfb7TBlz18IhaVnX1yGhTwAeuiDacEGbUVezjTvMQhXzK1Kw"; 
    scope = GOOGLE; 
    types =   (
     route 
    ); 
    url = "https://maps.google.com/maps/place?q=3rd+Ave,+New+York,+NY,+USA&ftid=0x89c258ea320c2701:0x7772aa4b949a159e"; 
    vicinity = Manhattan; 
}; 
status = OK; 

我如何使用谷歌Places API的邮政编码？

Answer 1

这些结果可能太大而无法拥有唯一的唯一邮政编码。如果您将地理编码反转为返回的地理位置（这不会“使用Google Places API”），它将（可能）具有邮政编码（至少是最精确的返回结果），但是否有用仍然有效看到。