Gitlab CI gradle依赖关系缓存

我在Gitlab CI上构建android，每次下载依赖关系都很烦人。我试图缓存：Gitlab CI gradle依赖关系缓存

$HOME/.gradle/ 
$HOME/.gradle/caches/ 
$GRADLE_HOME/caches/ 
$HOME/.m2/ 
.gradle/ 
build/ 
app/build/

我.gitlab-ci.yml的第二万六千五百九十四迭代here。我在我的编译环境中安装了gradle，因为没有缓存gradlew每次下载它，这需要更多的时间。我用于建筑的图像是here。我的CI服务器启动脚本可以找到here。我认为，如果缓存起作用，我将无法看到每个构建下载的依赖关系列表。

生成日志：

gitlab-CI-多亚军0.7.2（998cf5d）使用泊坞执行与图像的Android ... 拉泊坞窗图像gitlab/gitlab亚军：建... 拉docker image android：latest ... 警告：无法拉出最新版本的图像android：latest：错误：图像库/ android：最新未找到警告：将使用本地找到的图像。

Running on runner-76acd9d3-project-74192-concurrent-0 via ff9200d4be41... 
Fetching changes... 
Removing .gradle/ 
Removing artifacts.upload.log 
Removing rxfirebaseandroid/build/ 
HEAD is now at 7f151df djgfj 
Checking out 7f151df2 as ci-gitlab... 
HEAD is now at 7f151df... djgfj 
Restoring cache... 

$ gradle testDebug 
Download https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/1.3.0/gradle-1.3.0.pom 
Download https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle-core/1.3.0/gradle-core-1.3.0.pom 
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:rxfirebaseandroid:preBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:checkDebugManifest 
:rxfirebaseandroid:prepareDebugDependencies 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugUnitTestSources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:mockableAndroidJar UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:assembleDebugUnitTest UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:testDebugUnitTest UP-TO-DATE 

BUILD SUCCESSFUL 

Total time: 51.086 secs 
$ gradle assembleDebug 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileLint 
:rxfirebaseandroid:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:preBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:checkDebugManifest 
:rxfirebaseandroid:prepareDebugDependencies 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:extractDebugAnnotations UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:mergeDebugProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugJar UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugJniLibs UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugLocalJar UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:bundleDebug UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE 
:rxfirebaseandroid:assembleDebug UP-TO-DATE 

BUILD SUCCESSFUL 

Total time: 10.146 secs 

Archiving cache... 
INFO[0000] Creating archive cache.tgz ...    
INFO[0002] Done!           
Archiving artifacts... 
INFO[0000] Creating archive artifacts.tgz ...   
INFO[0000] Done!           
Uploading artifacts... 
20.0K artifacts.tgz 

Build succeeded.

来源

2015-12-08 DariusL

我不明白这个问题的想法。你已经为你的Android测试设置了Gitlab CI，并且它工作正常。虽然，您希望在测试期间运行Gradle和Android SDK安装在您的Gitlab服务器上，而不是下载，只需使用现有的，对吧？当您尝试缓存依赖关系时，您可以添加来自失败生成的日志吗？ – piotrek1543

添加了上次构建的日志 – DariusL

我配置了我的构建以使用这些构建。工件正常工作。 – DariusL

https://stackoverflow.com/a/35478988/2026105

原来另一篇文章有这个问题的答案！有一个解决办法是运行before_script那台GRADLE_HOME到你的项目，你可以再与缓存指令，啜了的目录。

before_script: 
    - export GRADLE_USER_HOME=`pwd`/.gradle 

cache: 
    paths: 
    - .gradle/wrapper 
    - .gradle/caches 

build: 
    stage: build 
    script: 
    - ./gradlew assemble 

test: 
    stage: test 
    script: 
    - ./gradlew check

来源

2016-03-17 02:40:20 ETL

太棒了，这个工程。你只需要''before_script'中的' - chmod + x。/ gradlew'。 – DariusL

对于'export GRADLE_USER_HOME =/cache/.gradle'这样的更好的解决方案？因为它总是自动缓存。 – Hubbitus

@Hubbitus - 可能 - 如果可行，可以将其作为替代/简单的方式添加到答案中。 – ETL

根据Kamil Trzciński

We run the caching outside the build container. So you can cache absolute paths, but since only /builds and /cache is transferred you have no-way to cache container-local files.

这意味着你需要把文件的gradle成如在/cache文件夹

before_script: 
    - export GRADLE_USER_HOME=cache/.gradle 

... 

cache: 
    key: "$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME" #optional: per branch caching, can be omitted 
    paths: 
    - $GRADLE_USER_HOME/caches/ 
    - $GRADLE_USER_HOME/wrapper/ 
    - $GRADLE_USER_HOME/build-cache/

的/cache文件夹会自动保存，但我一直为清楚起见，高速缓存配置。

来源

2017-04-27 11:46:26 for3st

Gitlab CI gradle依赖关系缓存

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