0
我有一个包含17个子项目的MFC解决方案。我刚刚添加了另一个dll项目，无法将可执行文件链接到库的重命名版本。在解决方案中的dll项目的设置中，调试版本都在输出名称后附加了'D'来表示它是调试版本。在某些情况下，我们通过将TargetName更改为$（ProjectName）D来实现此目的，而在其他情况下，后构建事件会将其从构建目录复制到lib目录，并将其重命名为附加'D'。对于这个项目，当我编译DLL时，我得到两个文件：MultiLangD.lib和MultiLangD.dll。这是dll项目链接器命令行：VS2010 C++ MFC多项目溶出覆盖DLL项目的自动链接
/OUT:".\Debug\MultiLangD.dll" /NOLOGO /DLL /MANIFEST
/ManifestFile:".\Debug\MultiLangD.dll.intermediate.manifest" /ALLOWISOLATION
/MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /DEBUG
/PDB:"C:\WorkSpaces\WorkSpace_CFFT_II_i18n\CFFT_i18n_MBCS\CFFT\MultiLang\Debug\MultiLangD.pdb"
/PGD:"C:\WorkSpaces\WorkSpace_CFFT_II_i18n\CFFT_i18n_MBCS\CFFT\MultiLang\Debug\MultiLangD.pgd"
/TLBID:1 /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /IMPLIB:".\Debug\MultiLangD.lib" /MACHINE:X86
/ERRORREPORT:QUEUE
这是dll项目编译器命令行：
/ZI /nologo /W3 /WX- /Od /Oy- /D "WIN32" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_AFXEXT" /D
"_MULTILANGDLL" /D "_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS" /D "_WINDLL" /D "_MBCS" /D "_AFXDLL" /Gm
/EHsc /RTC1 /MDd /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /GR- /Yu"StdAfx.h"
/Fp".\Debug\MultiLangD.pch" /Fa".\Debug\" /Fo".\Debug\" /Fd".\Debug\vc100.pdb" /Gd
/analyze- /errorReport:queue
在可执行项目我列出MultiLangD.lib作为一个额外的依赖，以链接器将“链接库依赖关系”设置为no，将“使用库依赖关系输入”设置为yes。 MultiLang dll项目没有设置为可执行文件的项目依赖项。不过，在调试版本中，我得到一个错误，因为链接器找不到MultiLang.lib。这是可执行项目的链接器命令行：
/OUT:".\Debug\WinGFApp.exe" /INCREMENTAL /NOLOGO /LIBPATH:"..\Lib"
/LIBPATH:"..\Student\lib" /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (March 2009)\Lib\x86"
"MultiLangD.lib" "datastored.lib" "shlwapi.lib" "ws2_32.lib" "MdxReadd.lib" "winmm.lib"
"dxguid.lib" "dxerr9.lib" "dinput8.lib" "Messagingd.lib" "dtccd.lib" "Version.lib"
"SerialTCIMD.lib" "geosrvdll.lib" "NetworkUIDMD.lib" "amp2.lib" "idmmib.lib"
"vmfr2.lib" "d3dx9.lib" "comsuppwd.lib" "vmf_net_db.lib" "jvmfd.lib"
/NODEFAULTLIB:"libc" /NODEFAULTLIB:"libcd" /NODEFAULTLIB:"libci" /MANIFEST
/ManifestFile:".\Debug\WinGFApp.exe.intermediate.manifest" /ALLOWISOLATION
/MANIFESTUAC:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'" /DEBUG /PDB:".\Debug/CFFTInstrD.pdb"
/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS
/PGD:"C:\WorkSpaces\WorkSpace_CFFT_II_i18n\CFFT_i18n_MBCS\CFFT\Instructor\Debug\WinGFApp.pg
d" /TLBID:1 /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /MACHINE:X86 /ERRORREPORT:QUEUE
这是编译器的命令行：
/I"." /I"..\Instructor\csw" /I"..\Instructor\CFFTInstr" /I"..\Student\common"
/I"..\Student\Messaging" /I"..\Student\geotrans" /I"..\SerialTcim" /I"..\AudioServer"
/I"..\NetworkUIDM\UIDM_Include" /I"..\NetworkUIDM\UIDM_JVMF" /I"..\NetworkUIDM"
/I"..\Instructor\cas" /I"..\Jvmf" /I"..\Instructor\JvmfGui" /I"..\Instructor\JvmfCff"
/I"..\NLOS" /I"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (March 2009)\Include" /Zi
/nologo /W3 /WX- /Od /Oy- /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "NO_MSGS" /D
"INSTRUCTOR" /D "_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" /D "_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES"
/D "_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE" /D "_VC80_UPGRADE=0x0600" /D "_MBCS" /Gm- /EHsc /RTC1
/MTd /GS /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /Yu"stdafx.h" /Fp".\Debug/WinGFApp.pch"
/Fa".\Debug/" /Fo".\Debug/" /Fd".\Debug/" /FR".\Debug\" /Gd /analyze-/errorReport:queue
当我打开NP ++的.vcxproj文件，然后搜索MultiLang.lib只出现作为发布版本的依赖项，而在调试版本设置中列出了MultiLangD.lib。这是调试设置从.vcxproj文件ItemDefinitionGroup节点：
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<Midl>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MkTypLibCompatible>true</MkTypLibCompatible>
<SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
<TargetEnvironment>Win32</TargetEnvironment>
<TypeLibraryName>.\Debug/WinGFApp.tlb</TypeLibraryName>
<HeaderFileName>
</HeaderFileName>
</Midl>
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>.;..\Instructor\csw;..\Instructor\CFFTInstr;..\Student\common;..\Student\Messaging;..\Student\geotrans;..\SerialTcim;..\AudioServer;..\NetworkUIDM\UIDM_Include;..\NetworkUIDM\UIDM_JVMF;..\NetworkUIDM;..\Instructor\cas;..\Jvmf;..\Instructor\JvmfGui;..\Instructor\JvmfCff;..\NLOS;C:\Program Files %28x86%29\Microsoft DirectX SDK %28March 2009%29\Include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;NO_MSGS;INSTRUCTOR;_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE;_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES;_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<PrecompiledHeaderFile>stdafx.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
<PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>.\Debug/WinGFApp.pch</PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>
<AssemblerListingLocation>.\Debug/</AssemblerListingLocation>
<ObjectFileName>.\Debug/</ObjectFileName>
<ProgramDataBaseFileName>.\Debug/</ProgramDataBaseFileName>
<BrowseInformation>true</BrowseInformation>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
</ClCompile>
<ResourceCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<Culture>0x0409</Culture>
</ResourceCompile>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>MultiLangD.lib;datastored.lib;shlwapi.lib;ws2_32.lib;MdxReadd.lib;winmm.lib;dxguid.lib;dxerr9.lib;dinput8.lib;Messagingd.lib;dtccd.lib;Version.lib;SerialTCIMD.lib;geosrvdll.lib;NetworkUIDMD.lib;amp2.lib;idmmib.lib;vmfr2.lib;d3dx9.lib;comsuppwd.lib;vmf_net_db.lib;jvmfd.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>..\Lib;..\Student\lib;C:\Program Files %28x86%29\Microsoft DirectX SDK %28March 2009%29\Lib\x86;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>libc;libcd;libci;%(IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries)</IgnoreSpecificDefaultLibraries>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<ProgramDatabaseFile>.\Debug/CFFTInstrD.pdb</ProgramDatabaseFile>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
<Bscmake>
<SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
<OutputFile>Debug/CFFTInstrD.bsc</OutputFile>
</Bscmake>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Message>Copy Executable</Message>
<Command>if not exist ..\exec mkdir ..\exec
copy debug\WinGFApp.exe ..\exec\CFFTInstrD.exe
</Command>
</PostBuildEvent>
<ProjectReference />
<ProjectReference>
<UseLibraryDependencyInputs>true</UseLibraryDependencyInputs>
<LinkLibraryDependencies>false</LinkLibraryDependencies>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
不幸的是，产生被复制到一个目录后生成事件，所以我必须要遵循“追加d”命名的所有可执行文件和DLL约定来避免覆盖其他版本的工件。我不确定为什么没有其他的项目在构建中有这个问题。我明显错过了一些东西，但无法弄清楚它是什么。有人能告诉我我做错了什么，以及如何做到这一点。谢谢。
编辑 我忘了提及我也尝试在Common Properties-> Framework and References中添加对项目的引用。
此外，虽然编制正在进行中我看到Automatically linking with MultiLang.lib滚动通过。